{"id":"n-4fda2e5d70c9292d","revision":0,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-1a2f142e31a877af","name":"mobius_x_over_x_plus_one of basis_map_A013609 of Coefficients of raising factorial polynomials, T(n,k) = [x^k] p(x, n) where p(x, n) = (m*x + n - 1)*p(x, n - 1) with p[x, 0] = 1, p[x, -1] = 0, p[x, 1] = m*x and m = 2. Triangle read by rows, for n >= 0 and 0 <= k <= n.","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":1,"degree_intercept":0,"palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":true,"rows":[["1"],["2","6"],["6","32","42"],["24","176","424","336"],["120","1096","3704","5496","3024"],["720","7776","33184","70016","73104","30240"],["5040","62352","317824","855136","1281904","1015824","332640"],["40320","559296","3290816","10654976","20516864","23509440","14851008","3991680"],["362880","5557824","36888192","138675392","323166464","478304192","439281792","228988224","51891840"],["3628800","60658560","446691456","1903188608","5173120128","9307372416","11089076608","8439827328","3724753536","726485760"],["39916800","721676160","5823484416","27635446528","85452150528","179977898496","261590428928","259174249728","167569698816","63862646400","10897286400"],["479001600","9298782720","81428631552","424801108992","1467592950784","3526969190400","6018731523072","7295537859584","6157624381440","3447466937856","1152569779200","174356582400"],["6227020800","129027202560","1216651516416","6906701153280","26300327213056","70799679638528","138201986036736","197160428066816","204073260571648","149496684676608","73590345073152","21860321817600","2964061900800"],["87178291200","1918467210240","19355610875904","118593543441408","492525201741824","1464601404774400","3209222038007808","5247881741596672","6405913353205760","5766272275762176","3721205155203072","1630670716763136","434982659328000","53353114214400"],["1307674368000","30433395686400","326785040133120","2146659758263296","9641155351514112","31326999904710656","75965757260830720","139693444846098432","195798453388423168","208206437847342080","165377250567527424","95162958700305408","37507483508419584","9064967240448000","1013709170073600"]],"degrees":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14],"row_sums":["1","8","80","960","13440","215040","3870720","77414400","1703116800","40874803200","1062744883200","29756856729600","892705701888000","28566582460416000","971263803654144000"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"derived:mobius_x_over_x_plus_one","source_kind":"derived","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["1","1"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["1","6","5"],["1","2","1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":184235,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"[-1, 0]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"lower":{"closed":true,"value":"-1"},"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in [-1, 0]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-0c1592b57a977ad5"]},{"id":184236,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-0c1592b57a977ad5"]},{"id":184237,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-0c1592b57a977ad5"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-0c1592b57a977ad5","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"mobius\",\"a\":\"1\",\"b\":\"0\",\"c\":\"1\",\"e\":\"1\",\"schedule\":{\"first_index\":0,\"first_degree\":0,\"step\":1}}"},"operation_detail":"mobius, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-4fda2e5d70c9292d","premise_count":1,"theorem":"a real affine substitution x -> a x + b (a != 0), the reversal x^d p(1/x) (d >= deg p) and a real Mobius map (c x + e)^d p((a x + b)/(c x + e)) (a e - b c != 0, d >= deg p) map real roots to real roots: a root r of p gives the root (r - b)/a, 1/r (and 0) or (e r - b)/(a - c r) (and -e/c); for an input row that is a polynomial the degree condition holds automatically","lean_route":"fTransform","lean_declarations":["RealRooted.splits_fPolynomial"],"certificate_hash":"51e33a45c9263bbcaa733ee8bd84de86f3c98fb40d1a34d5f530efeba9a126e3","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"lower":{"closed":true,"value":"-1"},"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-52d9fa43425cb9e1","role":"sequence","name":"basis_map_A013609 of Coefficients of raising factorial polynomials, T(n,k) = [x^k] p(x, n) where p(x, n) = (m*x + n - 1)*p(x, n - 1) with p[x, 0] = 1, p[x, -1] = 0, p[x, 1] = m*x and m = 2. Triangle read by rows, for n >= 0 and 0 <= k <= n.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:       1;\n  1:       2,        6;\n  2:       6,       32,        42;\n  3:      24,      176,       424,        336;\n  4:     120,     1096,      3704,       5496,       3024;\n  5:     720,     7776,     33184,      70016,      73104,      30240;\n  6:    5040,    62352,    317824,     855136,    1281904,    1015824,      332640;\n  7:   40320,   559296,   3290816,   10654976,   20516864,   23509440,    14851008,    3991680;\n  8:  362880,  5557824,  36888192,  138675392,  323166464,  478304192,   439281792,  228988224,   51891840;\n  9: 3628800, 60658560, 446691456, 1903188608, 5173120128, 9307372416, 11089076608, 8439827328, 3724753536, 726485760;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy (1+x)*P(n,x) = (n+1+(2*n+6)*x+(n+5)*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((n + 1 + (2*n + 6)*x + (n + 5)*x^2)*P[n - 1, x])/(1 + x)]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((n + 1 + (2*n + 6)*x + (n + 5)*x^2)*v[i - 1])/(1 + x)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-60c7e36cbe887b7e","steps":["basis A013609","x \u21a6 x/(x+1)"],"edges":["e-7070cc8d62757598","e-0c1592b57a977ad5"],"text":"A137320 \u2192 basis A013609 \u2192 x \u21a6 x/(x+1)"},"headline":"A137320 \u2192 basis A013609 \u2192 x \u21a6 x/(x+1)","chain":null}
