{"id":"n-4d9577c2550aa313","revision":0,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-8a470edf89a00b77","name":"theta_plus_one of basis_map_A013610 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*11^(i-j)*5^j.","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":1,"degree_intercept":2,"palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":true,"rows":[["256","960","675"],["4096","23040","32400","13500"],["65536","491520","1036800","864000","253125"],["1048576","9830400","27648000","34560000","20250000","4556250"],["16777216","188743680","663552000","1105920000","972000000","437400000","79734375"],["268435456","3523215360","14863564800","30965760000","36288000000","24494400000","8930250000","1366875000"],["4294967296","64424509440","317089382400","792723456000","1161216000000","1045094400000","571536000000","174960000000","23066015625"],["68719476736","1159641169920","6522981580800","19025362944000","33443020800000","37623398400000","27433728000000","12597120000000","3321506250000","384433593750"],["1099511627776","20615843020800","130459631616000","434865438720000","891813888000000","1203948748800000","1097349120000000","671846400000000","265720500000000","61509375000000","6343154296875"],["17592186044416","362838837166080","2551210573824000","9567039651840000","22422749184000000","35315829964800000","38626689024000000","29561241600000000","15588936000000000","5412825000000000","1116395156250000","103797070312500"],["281474976710656","6333186975989760","48983243017420800","204096845905920000","538145980416000000","968662764748800000","1236054048768000000","1135151677440000000","748268928000000000","346420800000000000","107173935000000000","19929037500000000","1686702392578125"],["4503599627370496","109775240917155840","926228595238502400","4245214394843136000","12437151547392000000","25185231883468800000","36728463163392000000","39351924817920000000","31127987404800000000","18013881600000000000","7430726160000000000","2072619900000000000","350834097656250000","27246730957031250"],["72057594037927936","1891511843495608320","17289600444452044800","86448002222260224000","278592194661580800000","626832437988556800000","1028396968574976000000","1259261594173440000000","1162111529779200000000","807021895680000000000","416120664960000000000","154755619200000000000","39293418937500000000","6103267734375000000","437893890380859375"],["1152921504606846976","32425917317067571200","319192623589883904000","1728960044445204480000","6078375156252672000000","15043978511725363200000","27423919161999360000000","37777847825203200000000","39843823878144000000000","32280875827200000000000","19973791918080000000000","9285337152000000000000","3143473515000000000000","732392128125000000000","105094533691406250000","7006302246093750000"],["18446744073709551616","553402322211286548480","5836665117072162816000","34047213182920949760000","129672003333390336000000","350114409000153907200000","702052330547183616000000","1074569893694668800000000","1275002364100608000000000","1180557744537600000000000","852215121838080000000000","475409262182400000000000","201182304960000000000000","62497461600000000000000","13452100312500000000000","1793613375000000000000","111662942047119140625"]],"degrees":[2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16],"row_sums":["1891","73036","2710981","97893226","3464127271","120700500616","4154404730761","141579912215206","4785571611081451","160647144248236996","5361188625141419341","178011789136212245986","5884628657684255264431","193777647416523858002176","6359085999789909887016721"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"derived:theta_plus_one","source_kind":"derived","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["256","960","675"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["16","30"],["0","15"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["256","960","675"],["0","240","225"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":194437,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"(-inf, 0]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-3f807a7aaf139f3f"]},{"id":194438,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-3f807a7aaf139f3f"]},{"id":194439,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-3f807a7aaf139f3f"]},{"id":194440,"position":3,"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"region_key":null,"provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"weak","orientation":"unordered"},"label":"Interlacing of consecutive rows","description":"Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m >= 1","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-3f807a7aaf139f3f"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-3f807a7aaf139f3f","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"euler_polynomial\",\"coefficients\":[{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]},{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]}]}"},"operation_detail":"euler_polynomial, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-4d9577c2550aa313","premise_count":1,"theorem":"Laguerre's theorem on multiplier sequences: if f is a real polynomial whose roots are all real and <= 0, then (f(k))_(k >= 0) is a multiplier sequence, so x^k -> f(k) x^k maps every real-rooted polynomial to a real-rooted polynomial or zero (Laguerre; see T. Craven and G. Csordas, Multiplier sequences for fields, Illinois J. Math. 21 (1977); Polya--Schur, Theorem 40 of P. Branden, arXiv:1410.6601: sum_k f(k) x^k / k! = f(theta) e^x = C e^x x^m prod (1 + x/a_j), a_j > 0); f(k) has one sign for k >= 0, so coefficients of one sign stay of one sign; applied to f(n, .) for each n","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":["RealRooted.isMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos","RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos","RealRooted.isMultiplierSequence_iff_preserves"],"certificate_hash":"d856c41d73255580bc456b5fbdaef21de30e5d758f61be1ea15fc6f22bc580f1","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"weak","orientation":"unordered"}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-a875e5d4789de94f","role":"sequence","name":"basis_map_A013610 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*11^(i-j)*5^j.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:            256,             960,              675;\n  1:           4096,           23040,            32400,            13500;\n  2:          65536,          491520,          1036800,           864000,            253125;\n  3:        1048576,         9830400,         27648000,         34560000,          20250000,           4556250;\n  4:       16777216,       188743680,        663552000,       1105920000,         972000000,         437400000,          79734375;\n  5:      268435456,      3523215360,      14863564800,      30965760000,       36288000000,       24494400000,        8930250000,        1366875000;\n  6:     4294967296,     64424509440,     317089382400,     792723456000,     1161216000000,     1045094400000,      571536000000,      174960000000,       23066015625;\n  7:    68719476736,   1159641169920,    6522981580800,   19025362944000,    33443020800000,    37623398400000,    27433728000000,    12597120000000,     3321506250000,     384433593750;\n  8:  1099511627776,  20615843020800,  130459631616000,  434865438720000,   891813888000000,  1203948748800000,  1097349120000000,   671846400000000,   265720500000000,   61509375000000,    6343154296875;\n  9: 17592186044416, 362838837166080, 2551210573824000, 9567039651840000, 22422749184000000, 35315829964800000, 38626689024000000, 29561241600000000, 15588936000000000, 5412825000000000, 1116395156250000, 103797070312500;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy (16+(15*n+30)*x)*P(n,x) = (256+(240*n+960)*x+(225*n+675)*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 256 + 960*x + 675*x^2.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 256 + 960*x + 675*x^2;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((256 + (240*n + 960)*x + (225*n + 675)*x^2)*P[n - 1, x])/(16 + (15*n + 30)*x)]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 256 + 960*x + 675*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((256 + (240*n + 960)*x + (225*n + 675)*x^2)*v[i - 1])/(16 + (15*n + 30)*x)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-2bc1923905556bf6","steps":["basis A013610","\u03b8+1"],"edges":["e-fd6222a072627022","e-3f807a7aaf139f3f"],"text":"A038319 \u2192 basis A013610 \u2192 \u03b8+1"},"headline":"A038319 \u2192 basis A013610 \u2192 \u03b8+1","chain":null}
