{"id":"n-47925298eb66eb09","revision":0,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-eee8dca24d06ae1a","name":"one_plus_derivative of basis_map_A013609 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*8^(i-j)*1^j.","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":1,"degree_intercept":0,"palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":true,"rows":[["1"],["11","2"],["117","44","4"],["1215","702","132","8"],["12393","9720","2808","352","16"],["124659","123930","48600","9360","880","32"],["1240029","1495908","743580","194400","28080","2112","64"],["12223143","17360406","10471356","3470040","680400","78624","4928","128"],["119574225","195570288","138883248","55847232","13880160","2177280","209664","11264","256"],["1162261467","2152336050","1760132592","833299488","251312544","49968576","6531840","539136","25344","512"],["11235194181","23245229340","21523360500","11734217280","4166497440","1005250176","166561920","18662400","1347840","56320","1024"],["108090316431","247174271982","255697522740","157837977000","64538195040","18332588736","3685917312","523480320","51321600","3294720","123904","2048"],["1035574967097","2594167594344","2966091263784","2045580181920","947027862000","309783336192","73330354944","12637430784","1570440960","136857600","7907328","270336","4096"],["9885033776835","26924949144522","33724178726472","25706124286128","13296271182480","4924544882400","1342394456832","272369889792","41071650048","4536829440","355829760","18690048","585728","8192"],["94049035648173","276780945751380","376949288023308","314759001447072","179942870002896","74459118621888","22981209451200","5369577827328","953294614272","127778466816","12703122432","905748480","43610112","1261568","16384"]],"degrees":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14],"row_sums":["1","13","165","2057","25289","307461","3704173","44289025","526153617","6216407549","73096378421","855935011833","9985908471385","116121849938677","1346385773613309"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"derived:one_plus_derivative","source_kind":"derived","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["7","2"],["2","0"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["81","36","4"],["18","4","0"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":186451,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"(-inf, 0]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-8b9a60a335824041"]},{"id":186452,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-8b9a60a335824041"]},{"id":186453,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-8b9a60a335824041"]},{"id":186454,"position":3,"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"region_key":null,"provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"weak","orientation":"unordered"},"label":"Interlacing of consecutive rows","description":"Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m >= 1","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-8b9a60a335824041"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-8b9a60a335824041","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"derivative_polynomial\",\"coefficients\":[{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]},{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]}]}"},"operation_detail":"derivative_polynomial, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-47925298eb66eb09","premise_count":1,"theorem":"Laguerre's theorem on differential operators: if phi is a real polynomial with only real roots, then phi(D) maps every real-rooted polynomial to a real-rooted polynomial or zero (write phi(D) = C D^j prod (1 + c_i D); D preserves real-rootedness by Rolle's theorem and p + c p' is real-rooted for every real c by Rolle's theorem applied to e^(x/c) p; Polya--Schur 1914); when the coefficients of phi have one sign, coefficients of one sign stay of one sign; applied to phi(n, .) for each n","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":["RealRooted.splits_add_C_mul_derivative_all","RealRooted.splits_C_mul_add_derivative","Polynomial.Splits.derivative"],"certificate_hash":"b2513a2d15590ae10233ca7bd289b7487751721c696cab66a92d6ca080b7f483","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"weak","orientation":"unordered"}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-20a6b63b1c7531be","role":"sequence","name":"basis_map_A013609 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*8^(i-j)*1^j.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:          1;\n  1:         11,          2;\n  2:        117,         44,          4;\n  3:       1215,        702,        132,         8;\n  4:      12393,       9720,       2808,       352,        16;\n  5:     124659,     123930,      48600,      9360,       880,       32;\n  6:    1240029,    1495908,     743580,    194400,     28080,     2112,      64;\n  7:   12223143,   17360406,   10471356,   3470040,    680400,    78624,    4928,    128;\n  8:  119574225,  195570288,  138883248,  55847232,  13880160,  2177280,  209664,  11264,   256;\n  9: 1162261467, 2152336050, 1760132592, 833299488, 251312544, 49968576, 6531840, 539136, 25344, 512;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy (2*n+7+2*x)*P(n,x) = (18*n+81+(4*n+36)*x+4*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((18*n + 81 + (4*n + 36)*x + 4*x^2)*P[n - 1, x])/(2*n + 7 + 2*x)]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((18*n + 81 + (4*n + 36)*x + 4*x^2)*v[i - 1])/(2*n + 7 + 2*x)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-366b2525683554ec","steps":["basis A013609","D+1"],"edges":["e-0da8e8e5bf86fd8d","e-8b9a60a335824041"],"text":"A038279 \u2192 basis A013609 \u2192 D+1"},"headline":"A038279 \u2192 basis A013609 \u2192 D+1","chain":null}
