{"id":"n-3ef7de8b16847400","revision":0,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-39879bf7c0fc9429","name":"mobius_x_over_x_plus_one of basis_map_A007318 of Triangular array read by rows. T(n, k) is the coefficient of x^k in a(n+3) where a(1) = a(2) = a(3) = 1 and a(m+2) = (m*x + 2)*a(m+1) - a(m) for all m in Z.","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":1,"degree_intercept":0,"palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":false,"rows":[["1"],["2","3"],["7","22","17"],["33","159","253","133"],["191","1248","3040","3272","1313"],["1304","10803","35652","58586","47936","15623"],["10241","103050","430731","957216","1192795","790190","217409"],["90865","1077895","5466817","15365947","25849851","26026349","14520539","3462921"],["898409","12290988","73423208","250140448","531547598","721427812","610689088","294773904","62115169"],["9791634","151909423","1045761576","4192631612","10787783976","18473565894","21053713120","15397764356","6557298558","1238840459"],["116601199","2024241218","15792242625","72909056164","220586051474","456979374744","656477914798","645717281020","416176046463","158707649542","27192374929"],["1506023953","28942071919","252521571301","1320395488945","4597217208322","11190555341590","19432929257346","24073815851922","20849096808109","12021673357227","4153449483609","651378157837"],["20967734143","442088186028","4267838541848","24944579916424","98309127222651","275224361664776","561224425768424","839873930132544","915442478940197","708743166988524","369951016337952","116895888384152","16908639728833"],["313009988192","7186465226599","76084135597412","491813797214638","2165594616242124","6859315601958689","16078237255991240","28238262643795828","37159677570044888","36185743232328009","25345028027741780","12091086832742654","3521258264889468","472790534249487"],["4987192076929","123889719617030","1427767143708515","10117622478170420","49251461650715777","174220100922576242","461821281878299883","931921772837136280","1438546305669619339","1690382716763593322","1488389865584453553","952242689068087284","418452085787676019","113051683326834014","14166807387755777"]],"degrees":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14],"row_sums":["1","5","46","578","9064","169904","3701632","91861184","2557306624","78909060608","2672678834176","98573480622080","3932248509546496","168692391988011008","7744121037410320384"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"derived:mobius_x_over_x_plus_one","source_kind":"derived","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"],["2","3"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["1","1"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-1","-3","-3","-1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":2,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["2","4","2"],["1","3","2"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":185594,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"[-1, -1/2)","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"lower":{"closed":true,"value":"-1"},"upper":{"closed":false,"value":"-1/2"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in [-1, -1/2)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-7698da2a4697065d"]},{"id":185595,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-7698da2a4697065d"]},{"id":185596,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-7698da2a4697065d"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-7698da2a4697065d","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"mobius\",\"a\":\"1\",\"b\":\"0\",\"c\":\"1\",\"e\":\"1\",\"schedule\":{\"first_index\":0,\"first_degree\":0,\"step\":1}}"},"operation_detail":"mobius, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-3ef7de8b16847400","premise_count":1,"theorem":"a real affine substitution x -> a x + b (a != 0), the reversal x^d p(1/x) (d >= deg p) and a real Mobius map (c x + e)^d p((a x + b)/(c x + e)) (a e - b c != 0, d >= deg p) map real roots to real roots: a root r of p gives the root (r - b)/a, 1/r (and 0) or (e r - b)/(a - c r) (and -e/c); for an input row that is a polynomial the degree condition holds automatically","lean_route":"fTransform","lean_declarations":["RealRooted.splits_fPolynomial"],"certificate_hash":"f21af03d8c27adb8a1e08297a41ad8ef869b40bf9389e7f593381f6db470233e","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"lower":{"closed":true,"value":"-1"},"upper":{"closed":false,"value":"-1/2"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-4a57e8264fe984f4","role":"sequence","name":"basis_map_A007318 of Triangular array read by rows. T(n, k) is the coefficient of x^k in a(n+3) where a(1) = a(2) = a(3) = 1 and a(m+2) = (m*x + 2)*a(m+1) - a(m) for all m in Z.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"lower":{"closed":false,"value":"-3"},"upper":{"closed":false,"value":"-1"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-3, -1)"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:       1;\n  1:       2,         3;\n  2:       7,        22,         17;\n  3:      33,       159,        253,        133;\n  4:     191,      1248,       3040,       3272,        1313;\n  5:    1304,     10803,      35652,      58586,       47936,       15623;\n  6:   10241,    103050,     430731,     957216,     1192795,      790190,      217409;\n  7:   90865,   1077895,    5466817,   15365947,    25849851,    26026349,    14520539,     3462921;\n  8:  898409,  12290988,   73423208,  250140448,   531547598,   721427812,   610689088,   294773904,   62115169;\n  9: 9791634, 151909423, 1045761576, 4192631612, 10787783976, 18473565894, 21053713120, 15397764356, 6557298558, 1238840459;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy (1+x)*P(n,x) = -(1+3*x+3*x^2+x^3)*P(n-2,x) + (n+2+(3*n+4)*x+(2*n+2)*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 2 + 3*x.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[1, x_] := 2 + 3*x;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(-(1 + 3*x + 3*x^2 + x^3)*P[n - 2, x] + (n + 2 + (3*n + 4)*x + (2*n + 2)*x^2)*P[n - 1, x])/(1 + x)]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 2 + 3*x; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (-(1 + 3*x + 3*x^2 + x^3)*v[i - 2] + (n + 2 + (3*n + 4)*x + (2*n + 2)*x^2)*v[i - 1])/(1 + x)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-f3e0631eb8740f76","steps":["basis A007318","x \u21a6 x/(x+1)"],"edges":["e-3f96abc359582f71","e-7698da2a4697065d"],"text":"A358735 \u2192 basis A007318 \u2192 x \u21a6 x/(x+1)"},"headline":"A358735 \u2192 basis A007318 \u2192 x \u21a6 x/(x+1)","chain":null}
