{"id":"n-3a09f72d6a4c83d4","revision":0,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-950a351d3feace76","name":"basis_map_A013609 of basis_map_A013610 of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of double rise-bicolored Dyck paths (double rises come in two colors; also called marked Dyck paths) of semilength n and having k double rises (0 <= k <= n-1).","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":1,"degree_intercept":0,"palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":false,"rows":[["1"],["9","12"],["89","228","144"],["945","3528","4320","1728"],["10577","51576","92736","72576","20736"],["123129","739380","1746720","2021760","1140480","248832"],["1476841","10524348","30756240","47027520","39502080","17169408","2985984"],["18130401","149458512","520140096","987880320","1101703680","717631488","250822656","35831808"],["226739489","2121913776","8565629184","19434594816","27023238144","23479787520","12373917696","3583180800","429981696"],["2878666857","30144442140","138442322880","365253235200","608480087040","661482049536","467031785472","205101268992","50307858432","5159780352"],["37006326777","428677460820","2206863997200","6637369910400","12886928409600","16829677670400","14915169239040","8811399905280","3295809699840","696570347520","61917364224"],["480750990993","6103311047064","34808549640480","117543450024000","260643896409600","397553700741120","424314178928640","315607639818240","159417863700480","51649401323520","9535274090496","743008370688"],["6301611631473","87001817115816","544471665680448","2039642071505280","5085737508614400","8874494120448000","11084527523266560","9952513278935040","6347555339304960","2787364943953920","792789931524096","129283456499712","8916100448256"],["83240669582937","1241681522281668","8459517568930272","34813715791840128","96420191043002112","189463084748061696","271167908818599936","285458678167044096","220256842860527616","122454089900752896","47369879499571200","11957976717852672","1738639587409920","106993205379072"],["1106980509493641","17741484564029100","130712638665707280","586190401038889920","1785462432654700800","3901598635675732992","6296546117904666624","7606858450468552704","6893546169552666624","4646261349440815104","2281395375980937216","785874752618102784","177688965833293824","23217525567258624","1283918464548864"]],"degrees":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14],"row_sums":["1","21","461","10521","248201","6020301","149442421","3781598961","97238983121","2534281496901","66807390331101","1778401025085321","47740599368927961","1290992440100836221","35135485198939396101"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"derived:basis_map_A013609","source_kind":"derived","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"],["9","12"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["2"],["1"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["49","168","144"],["-49","-168","-144"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":2,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["9","12"],["18","24"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":200523,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"(-inf, 0]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-ba3aaa374f205456"]},{"id":200524,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-ba3aaa374f205456"]},{"id":200525,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-ba3aaa374f205456"]},{"id":200526,"position":3,"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"region_key":null,"provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"weak","orientation":"unordered"},"label":"Interlacing of consecutive rows","description":"Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m >= 1","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-ba3aaa374f205456"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-ba3aaa374f205456","operation":{"map":"A013609","operation":"basis_map"},"operation_detail":"A013609","conclusion_id":"n-3a09f72d6a4c83d4","premise_count":1,"theorem":"geometric family P_k = g(t) (a + d t)^k: T(p) = g(t) p(a + d t), so the roots of T(p) are those of g and the points (r - a)/d for the roots r of p (elementary)","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":[],"certificate_hash":"3c92710be7e47230d37ea2eb1f0e69d84ef42416055ede805c15741da7a0c691","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"weak","orientation":"unordered"}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-3b748f1f6d80b05e","role":"sequence","name":"basis_map_A013610 of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of double rise-bicolored Dyck paths (double rises come in two colors; also called marked Dyck paths) of semilength n and having k double rises (0 <= k <= n-1).","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:          1;\n  1:          9,          12;\n  2:         89,         228,          144;\n  3:        945,        3528,         4320,         1728;\n  4:      10577,       51576,        92736,        72576,        20736;\n  5:     123129,      739380,      1746720,      2021760,      1140480,       248832;\n  6:    1476841,    10524348,     30756240,     47027520,     39502080,     17169408,      2985984;\n  7:   18130401,   149458512,    520140096,    987880320,   1101703680,    717631488,    250822656,     35831808;\n  8:  226739489,  2121913776,   8565629184,  19434594816,  27023238144,  23479787520,  12373917696,   3583180800,   429981696;\n  9: 2878666857, 30144442140, 138442322880, 365253235200, 608480087040, 661482049536, 467031785472, 205101268992, 50307858432, 5159780352;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy (n+2)*P(n,x) = -(49*n-49+(168*n-168)*x+(144*n-144)*x^2)*P(n-2,x) + (18*n+9+(24*n+12)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 9 + 12*x.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[1, x_] := 9 + 12*x;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(-(49*n - 49 + (168*n - 168)*x + (144*n - 144)*x^2)*P[n - 2, x] + (18*n + 9 + (24*n + 12)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n + 2)]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 9 + 12*x; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (-(49*n - 49 + (168*n - 168)*x + (144*n - 144)*x^2)*v[i - 2] + (18*n + 9 + (24*n + 12)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n + 2)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-8ce61d302cec295b","steps":["basis A013610","basis A013609"],"edges":["e-72b4d9a78d1bd227","e-ba3aaa374f205456"],"text":"A114687 \u2192 basis A013610 \u2192 basis A013609"},"headline":"A114687 \u2192 basis A013610 \u2192 basis A013609","chain":null}
