{"id":"n-39de342cb07ad664","revision":0,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-db76e1900949a225","name":"mobius_x_over_x_plus_one of basis_map_A013610 of Riordan array (1/(1-2*x), x*(1+x)/(1-2*x)).","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":1,"degree_intercept":0,"palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":false,"rows":[["1"],["3","6"],["10","41","40"],["33","204","408","264"],["109","901","2733","3604","1744"],["360","3726","15165","30330","29808","11520"],["1189","14784","75525","202853","302100","236544","76096"],["3927","57012","350514","1182768","2365536","2804112","1824384","502656"],["12970","215327","1547815","6291002","15811681","25164008","24765040","13780928","3320320"],["42837","800448","6586689","31323282","94862487","189724974","250586256","210774048","102457344","21932544"],["141481","2938543","27239085","148381365","525985104","1267736265","2103940416","2374101840","1743301440","752267008","144876544"],["467280","10679148","110108790","676037124","2746069155","7748449956","15496899912","21968553240","21633187968","14093925120","5467723776","956989440"],["1543321","38487072","436898982","2985095074","13671278478","44212952043","103527961629","176851808172","218740455648","191046084736","111846139392","39410761728","6321442816"],["5097243","137736690","1706993028","12845976780","65491095813","238849471224","641085023457","1282170046914","1910795769792","2095715066016","1644285027840","873980430336","282084741120","41756614656"],["16835050","489997205","6582906850","54103426780","303893497895","1234004713279","3735629733471","8564363705973","14942518933884","19744075412464","19449183865280","13850477255680","6740896614400","2007028551680","275825459200"]],"degrees":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14],"row_sums":["1","9","91","909","9091","90909","909091","9090909","90909091","909090909","9090909091","90909090909","909090909091","9090909090909","90909090909091"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"derived:mobius_x_over_x_plus_one","source_kind":"derived","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["0","0","0","0"],["9","27","27","9"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["164","1236","3720","5800","4980","2244","416"],["-216","-1641","-5055","-8103","-7149","-3300","-624"],["79","540","1578","2492","2223","1056","208"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["136","1396","5772","12680","16160","12036","4876","832"],["-65","-644","-2634","-5812","-7513","-5712","-2372","-416"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["13","173","946","2798","4945","5393","3568","1316","208"]]},"deriv_order":2,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":181252,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"[-1, 0]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"lower":{"closed":true,"value":"-1"},"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in [-1, 0]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-a00d483f8887d7f2"]},{"id":181253,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-a00d483f8887d7f2"]},{"id":181254,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-a00d483f8887d7f2"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-a00d483f8887d7f2","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"mobius\",\"a\":\"1\",\"b\":\"0\",\"c\":\"1\",\"e\":\"1\",\"schedule\":{\"first_index\":0,\"first_degree\":0,\"step\":1}}"},"operation_detail":"mobius, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-39de342cb07ad664","premise_count":1,"theorem":"a real affine substitution x -> a x + b (a != 0), the reversal x^d p(1/x) (d >= deg p) and a real Mobius map (c x + e)^d p((a x + b)/(c x + e)) (a e - b c != 0, d >= deg p) map real roots to real roots: a root r of p gives the root (r - b)/a, 1/r (and 0) or (e r - b)/(a - c r) (and -e/c); for an input row that is a polynomial the degree condition holds automatically","lean_route":"fTransform","lean_declarations":["RealRooted.splits_fPolynomial"],"certificate_hash":"03843fd4a2bd1d50122c7b389f06b5f57aa13abcae4a3f9ca7660179dc4dfa9b","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"lower":{"closed":true,"value":"-1"},"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-59c36108e7f99c2f","role":"sequence","name":"basis_map_A013610 of Riordan array (1/(1-2*x), x*(1+x)/(1-2*x)).","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:     1;\n  1:     3,      6;\n  2:    10,     41,      40;\n  3:    33,    204,     408,      264;\n  4:   109,    901,    2733,     3604,     1744;\n  5:   360,   3726,   15165,    30330,    29808,     11520;\n  6:  1189,  14784,   75525,   202853,   302100,    236544,     76096;\n  7:  3927,  57012,  350514,  1182768,  2365536,   2804112,   1824384,    502656;\n  8: 12970, 215327, 1547815,  6291002, 15811681,  25164008,  24765040,  13780928,   3320320;\n  9: 42837, 800448, 6586689, 31323282, 94862487, 189724974, 250586256, 210774048, 102457344, 21932544;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy (9*n+27*n*x+27*n*x^2+9*n*x^3)*P(n,x) = (79*n^2-216*n+164+(540*n^2-1641*n+1236)*x+(1578*n^2-5055*n+3720)*x^2+(2492*n^2-8103*n+5800)*x^3+(2223*n^2-7149*n+4980)*x^4+(1056*n^2-3300*n+2244)*x^5+(208*n^2-624*n+416)*x^6)*P(n-1,x) - (65*n-136+(644*n-1396)*x+(2634*n-5772)*x^2+(5812*n-12680)*x^3+(7513*n-16160)*x^4+(5712*n-12036)*x^5+(2372*n-4876)*x^6+(416*n-832)*x^7)*d/dx P(n-1,x) + (13+173*x+946*x^2+2798*x^3+4945*x^4+5393*x^5+3568*x^6+1316*x^7+208*x^8)*d^2/dx^2 P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((79*n^2 - 216*n + 164 + (540*n^2 - 1641*n + 1236)*x + (1578*n^2 - 5055*n + 3720)*x^2 + (2492*n^2 - 8103*n + 5800)*x^3 + (2223*n^2 - 7149*n + 4980)*x^4 + (1056*n^2 - 3300*n + 2244)*x^5 + (208*n^2 - 624*n + 416)*x^6)*P[n - 1, x] - (65*n - 136 + (644*n - 1396)*x + (2634*n - 5772)*x^2 + (5812*n - 12680)*x^3 + (7513*n - 16160)*x^4 + (5712*n - 12036)*x^5 + (2372*n - 4876)*x^6 + (416*n - 832)*x^7)*D[P[n - 1, x], x] + (13 + 173*x + 946*x^2 + 2798*x^3 + 4945*x^4 + 5393*x^5 + 3568*x^6 + 1316*x^7 + 208*x^8)*D[P[n - 1, x], {x, 2}])/(9*n + 27*n*x + 27*n*x^2 + 9*n*x^3)]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((79*n^2 - 216*n + 164 + (540*n^2 - 1641*n + 1236)*x + (1578*n^2 - 5055*n + 3720)*x^2 + (2492*n^2 - 8103*n + 5800)*x^3 + (2223*n^2 - 7149*n + 4980)*x^4 + (1056*n^2 - 3300*n + 2244)*x^5 + (208*n^2 - 624*n + 416)*x^6)*v[i - 1] - (65*n - 136 + (644*n - 1396)*x + (2634*n - 5772)*x^2 + (5812*n - 12680)*x^3 + (7513*n - 16160)*x^4 + (5712*n - 12036)*x^5 + (2372*n - 4876)*x^6 + (416*n - 832)*x^7)*deriv(v[i - 1], x) + (13 + 173*x + 946*x^2 + 2798*x^3 + 4945*x^4 + 5393*x^5 + 3568*x^6 + 1316*x^7 + 208*x^8)*deriv(deriv(v[i - 1], x), x))/(9*n + 27*n*x + 27*n*x^2 + 9*n*x^3)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-d5c14b9fec875ecc","steps":["basis A013610","x \u21a6 x/(x+1)"],"edges":["e-16250729b41a60db","e-a00d483f8887d7f2"],"text":"A121574 \u2192 basis A013610 \u2192 x \u21a6 x/(x+1)"},"headline":"A121574 \u2192 basis A013610 \u2192 x \u21a6 x/(x+1)","chain":null}
