{"id":"n-30d429ec30d4fab7","revision":0,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-5df92108b28d2015","name":"basis_map_A008277 of basis_map_A013609 of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = |s(n,n+1-k)|, where s(n,k) are the signed Stirling numbers of the first kind A008276 (1 <= k <= n; in other words, the unsigned Stirling numbers of the first kind in reverse order).","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":1,"degree_intercept":0,"palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":false,"rows":[["1"],["4","2"],["28","38","8"],["280","776","404","48"],["3640","18536","17924","5008","384"],["58240","518336","830624","409608","71584","3840"],["1106560","16767296","41936864","32495928","9711424","1162368","46080"],["24344320","619114496","2331585344","2666855488","1212434064","242897792","21157632","645120"],["608608000","25773203456","142806196544","231985816128","150576319504","44903213184","6446438144","426903552","10321920"],["17041024000","1196522302976","9603514241024","21593348460288","19233376640704","8008952906784","1684973424896","181779033600","9459634176","185794560"],["528271744000","61363457931776","705779957172224","2157064994706688","2566771776323904","1433840363602784","414610045294976","64783683243520","5442370799616","228395335680","3715891200"],["17961239296000","3447975622547456","56400832733932544","231233658528457728","360601586595063424","262941991437926784","100369755518227264","21300753446271232","2568138899276800","172719875469312","5968533749760","81749606400"],["664565853952000","210757582718498816","4876822197325405184","26558088765216273408","53509618821826420864","49936330734036027264","24477533543309377600","6775528588923056896","1099321890644896768","105333462076379136","5798560859947008","167851441520640","1961990553600"],["26582634158080000","13927279171623673856","454147339304618246144","3260651851425980796928","8395895418238627713024","9880426314153611577344","6095941173573574718464","2140583218866962448512","448795572191933877760","57443737765695199232","4478238271969959936","205482152294350848","5054758154403840","51011754393600"],["1143053268797440000","989581134941707083776","45350550407962669236224","426818910631628872101888","1392662041666914757832704","2043203087200792494618624","1562895524420325389761536","682285742169264117311360","179764747903521293920256","29512178662254232350720","3054895619285762637824","197514907070476025856","7669253604760879104","162295012361502720","1428329123020800"]],"degrees":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14],"row_sums":["1","6","74","1508","45492","1892232","103226520","7119034256","603537020432","61529153463008","7410417032046368","1039061424179824704","167555968526222309184","30752527313520959439488","6366743750754176815723392"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"derived:basis_map_A008277","source_kind":"derived","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"]],"recurrence":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["1","0"],["3","2"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0"],["0","2"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":197572,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"(-inf, 0]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-49fbb0ab2c08784a"]},{"id":197573,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-49fbb0ab2c08784a"]},{"id":197574,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-49fbb0ab2c08784a"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-49fbb0ab2c08784a","operation":{"map":"A008277","operation":"basis_map"},"operation_detail":"A008277","conclusion_id":"n-30d429ec30d4fab7","premise_count":1,"theorem":"ray basis maps: for L f = (a + b t) f + kappa (t - h) f', b > 0, kappa >= 0, and g real-rooted with every root <= h, of multiplicity m at h, T(u^k) = L^k g sends every real polynomial with all roots in S to one with all roots in (-inf, h] if and only if S lies in (-inf, a + b h + kappa m] (RealRooted rayBasisMap_maps_realRootedIn_iff; the step is Ma and Wang, EJC 15 (2008) R17, Theorem 2)","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":[],"certificate_hash":"717d91ed061447be10d28357d1043435a55838b75eaa8ef8a8652f4dd28f9425","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-656046abebe1865b","role":"sequence","name":"basis_map_A013609 of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = |s(n,n+1-k)|, where s(n,k) are the signed Stirling numbers of the first kind A008276 (1 <= k <= n; in other words, the unsigned Stirling numbers of the first kind in reverse order).","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:           1;\n  1:           4,             2;\n  2:          28,            38,             8;\n  3:         280,           776,           404,             48;\n  4:        3640,         18536,         17924,           5008,            384;\n  5:       58240,        518336,        830624,         409608,          71584,          3840;\n  6:     1106560,      16767296,      41936864,       32495928,        9711424,       1162368,         46080;\n  7:    24344320,     619114496,    2331585344,     2666855488,     1212434064,     242897792,      21157632,       645120;\n  8:   608608000,   25773203456,  142806196544,   231985816128,   150576319504,   44903213184,    6446438144,    426903552,   10321920;\n  9: 17041024000, 1196522302976, 9603514241024, 21593348460288, 19233376640704, 8008952906784, 1684973424896, 181779033600, 9459634176, 185794560;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (3*n+1+2*n*x)*P(n-1,x) + 2*n*x*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(3*n + 1 + 2*n*x)*P[n - 1, x] + 2*n*x*D[P[n - 1, x], x]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (3*n + 1 + 2*n*x)*v[i - 1] + 2*n*x*deriv(v[i - 1], x)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-4d60c3dd8627c01d","steps":["basis A013609","basis A008277"],"edges":["e-23134a27b4e4bcc8","e-49fbb0ab2c08784a"],"text":"A094638 \u2192 basis A013609 \u2192 basis A008277"},"headline":"A094638 \u2192 basis A013609 \u2192 basis A008277","chain":null}
