{"id":"n-2feb6dc01f424b0a","revision":2,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-2ee8a94f56aa5e4f","name":"Triangle read by rows: coefficients of 1; 1(X+2); 1(X+2)(X+3); 1(X+2)(X+3)(X+4); ....","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":1,"degree_intercept":0,"palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":true,"rows":[["1"],["1","2"],["1","5","6"],["1","9","26","24"],["1","14","71","154","120"],["1","20","155","580","1044","720"],["1","27","295","1665","5104","8028","5040"],["1","35","511","4025","18424","48860","69264","40320"],["1","44","826","8624","54649","214676","509004","663696","362880"],["1","54","1266","16884","140889","761166","2655764","5753736","6999840","3628800"],["1","65","1860","30810","326613","2310945","11028590","34967140","70290936","80627040","39916800"],["1","77","2640","53130","696333","6230301","38759930","167310220","489896616","924118272","1007441280","479001600"],["1","90","3641","87450","1387023","15282630","119753843","671189310","2664929476","7292774280","13020978816","13575738240","6227020800"],["1","104","4901","138424","2611323","34700952","333710663","2347743112","12061579816","44601786944","115119818736","195869441664","196287356160","87178291200"],["1","119","6461","211939","4687683","73870797","854224943","7353403057","47277726496","225525484184","784146622896","1922666722704","3134328981120","3031488633600","1307674368000"]],"degrees":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14],"row_sums":["1","3","12","60","360","2520","20160","181440","1814400","19958400","239500800","3113510400","43589145600","653837184000","10461394944000"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"oeis_catalog:A145324","source_kind":"oeis_catalog","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"]],"recurrence":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["1","1"],["0","1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}},{"position":1,"source":"derived:mobius_x_over_x_plus_one","source_kind":"derived","equality_edge_id":"e-41f5b6f963fcfcc0","recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["1","1"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["1","2","1"],["0","1","1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":159396,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"(-inf, 0)","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":false,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-4a8bd3a5d986eb7b"]},{"id":159397,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-07dfe744e3acc2e8","e-4000c0d63fa750fb","e-4a8bd3a5d986eb7b"]},{"id":159398,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-07dfe744e3acc2e8","e-4000c0d63fa750fb","e-4a8bd3a5d986eb7b"]},{"id":159399,"position":3,"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"region_key":null,"provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"weak","orientation":"previous_interlaces_next"},"label":"Interlacing of consecutive rows","description":"Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, previous interlaces next) for every m >= 1","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-4000c0d63fa750fb","e-4a8bd3a5d986eb7b"]},{"id":159400,"position":4,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"(-inf, 0]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-4000c0d63fa750fb"]},{"id":159401,"position":5,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"[-1, 0]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"lower":{"closed":true,"value":"-1"},"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in [-1, 0]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-07dfe744e3acc2e8"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-41f5b6f963fcfcc0","operation":{"operation":"definition_equality"},"operation_detail":null,"conclusion_id":"n-2feb6dc01f424b0a","premise_count":0,"theorem":"all-index identity Q_n = P_n certified by exact Ore-algebra division and identifying rows (polytool preserver-image certificate of the identity map)","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":[],"certificate_hash":"80a6cdded129102a78ceec54e334c03906bf303ffab6f6204012b36cd1d29ba5","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[],"premises":[]},{"id":"e-4000c0d63fa750fb","operation":{"operation":"parent_provers","route":"paper_theorem"},"operation_detail":"paper_theorem","conclusion_id":"n-2feb6dc01f424b0a","premise_count":0,"theorem":"polytool parent provers, route paper_theorem: every parent row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with coefficients of one sign","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":[],"certificate_hash":"c4e0976139343e46cf408fe085781ba490cf099b6218d7147a9b3b853495aa2b","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"weak","orientation":"previous_interlaces_next"}],"premises":[]},{"id":"e-07dfe744e3acc2e8","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"mobius\",\"a\":\"1\",\"b\":\"0\",\"c\":\"1\",\"e\":\"1\",\"schedule\":{\"first_index\":0,\"first_degree\":0,\"step\":1}}"},"operation_detail":"mobius, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-2feb6dc01f424b0a","premise_count":1,"theorem":"a real affine substitution x -> a x + b (a != 0), the reversal x^d p(1/x) (d >= deg p) and a real Mobius map (c x + e)^d p((a x + b)/(c x + e)) (a e - b c != 0, d >= deg p) map real roots to real roots: a root r of p gives the root (r - b)/a, 1/r (and 0) or (e r - b)/(a - c r) (and -e/c); for an input row that is a polynomial the degree condition holds automatically","lean_route":"fTransform","lean_declarations":["RealRooted.splits_fPolynomial"],"certificate_hash":"4f984786ec10befecd02a159f0975441dd892818254c54d5fbd39b48c2a875d8","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"lower":{"closed":true,"value":"-1"},"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-4d60c3dd8627c01d","role":"sequence","name":"Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = |s(n,n+1-k)|, where s(n,k) are the signed Stirling numbers of the first kind A008276 (1 <= k <= n; in other words, the unsigned Stirling numbers of the first kind in reverse order).","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]},{"id":"e-4a8bd3a5d986eb7b","operation":{"operation":"theorem_check","theorem":"liu_wang"},"operation_detail":"liu_wang","conclusion_id":"n-2feb6dc01f424b0a","premise_count":0,"theorem":"L. L. Liu and Y. Wang, A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros, Adv. in Appl. Math. 38 (2007) 542-560, Theorem 2.1 with g = f' (as in their Corollary 2.4), with nonnegativity of the coefficients replaced by an exact induction keeping every root in (-inf, 0)","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":[],"certificate_hash":"4efa4cf803a8145dfeeae2aa6da95e108ce132363b8c44509ae2068853c79ced","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":false,"value":"0"}}},{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"weak","orientation":"previous_interlaces_next"}],"premises":[]}],"used_by":[{"id":"e-39cad9e518a532bb","operation":"basis_map","operation_detail":"A013611","conclusion_id":"n-2f0c73de4c291a40","conclusion_name":"basis_map_A013611 of Triangle read by rows: coefficients of 1; 1(X+2); 1(X+2)(X+3); 1(X+2)(X+3)(X+4); ...."},{"id":"e-45b4054949a52789","operation":"basis_map","operation_detail":"A013610","conclusion_id":"n-70594f2875298da0","conclusion_name":"basis_map_A013610 of Triangle read by rows: coefficients of 1; 1(X+2); 1(X+2)(X+3); 1(X+2)(X+3)(X+4); ...."},{"id":"e-5f6e941a4a66ef73","operation":"basis_map","operation_detail":"A013609","conclusion_id":"n-7ce10652a7d44cf0","conclusion_name":"basis_map_A013609 of Triangle read by rows: coefficients of 1; 1(X+2); 1(X+2)(X+3); 1(X+2)(X+3)(X+4); ...."},{"id":"e-8b3bd733bf151a52","operation":"basis_map","operation_detail":"A007318","conclusion_id":"n-b8883330fe0b24f8","conclusion_name":"basis_map_A007318 of Triangle read by rows: coefficients of 1; 1(X+2); 1(X+2)(X+3); 1(X+2)(X+3)(X+4); ...."},{"id":"e-d5c3213d2b3c5934","operation":"basis_map","operation_detail":"A008277","conclusion_id":"n-01c68de89070fe18","conclusion_name":"basis_map_A008277 of Triangle read by rows: coefficients of 1; 1(X+2); 1(X+2)(X+3); 1(X+2)(X+3)(X+4); ...."},{"id":"e-318fe044440ebc67","operation":"obreschkoff_combination","operation_detail":null,"conclusion_id":"n-608762c395868abd","conclusion_name":"obreschkoff_combination of Triangle read by rows: coefficients of 1; 1(X+2); 1(X+2)(X+3); 1(X+2)(X+3)(X+4); ...."},{"id":"e-318fe044440ebc67","operation":"obreschkoff_combination","operation_detail":null,"conclusion_id":"n-608762c395868abd","conclusion_name":"obreschkoff_combination of Triangle read by rows: coefficients of 1; 1(X+2); 1(X+2)(X+3); 1(X+2)(X+3)(X+4); ...."}],"used_by_total":7,"links":[{"id":"l-428902464d1febff","kind":"fingerprint_related","node_a_id":"n-914700b1060feeb2","node_b_id":"n-2feb6dc01f424b0a","fingerprint":"f6-2ee8a94f56aa5e4f","oeis_id":null,"in_catalog":null,"target":null,"row_alignment":null,"rows_matched":null,"oeis_nonn":null,"details":{"fingerprint":"f6-2ee8a94f56aa5e4f"},"other_id":"n-914700b1060feeb2","other":{"id":"n-914700b1060feeb2","name":"Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = (-1)^(n+k)*Sum_{j=1..k} s(n,j), where s(n,j) are the signed Stirling numbers of the first kind (n >= 2; 1 <= k <= n-1; s(n,j) = A008275(n,j)).","first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-2ee8a94f56aa5e4f","polytool_family":null,"degree_pattern":"affine","palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":1,"preview_rows":[["1"],["2","1"],["6","5","1"]],"card_rows":[["1"],["2","1"],["6","5","1"],["24","26","9","1"]],"row_sums_preview":["1","3","12","60","360","2520","20160","181440"],"regions":["(-inf, 0)","(-inf, 0]","(-inf, -1]"],"region_exact":{},"oeis_ids":["A136124"],"derivation":{"root":"n-914700b1060feeb2","steps":[],"edges":[],"text":"A136124"},"headline":"A136124: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = (-1)^(n+k)*Sum_{j=1..k} s(n,j), where s(n,j) are the signed Stirling numbers of the first kind (n >= 2; 1 <= k <= n-1; s(n,j) = A008275(n,j)).","chain":null}},{"id":"l-6b0d018869c8aae2","kind":"fingerprint_related","node_a_id":"n-c237629cf5fdbb07","node_b_id":"n-2feb6dc01f424b0a","fingerprint":"f6-2ee8a94f56aa5e4f","oeis_id":null,"in_catalog":null,"target":null,"row_alignment":null,"rows_matched":null,"oeis_nonn":null,"details":{"fingerprint":"f6-2ee8a94f56aa5e4f"},"other_id":"n-c237629cf5fdbb07","other":{"id":"n-c237629cf5fdbb07","name":"Unsigned 2-Stirling numbers of the first kind.","first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-2ee8a94f56aa5e4f","polytool_family":null,"degree_pattern":"affine","palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":1,"preview_rows":[["6","5","1"],["24","26","9","1"],["120","154","71","14","1"]],"card_rows":[["6","5","1"],["24","26","9","1"],["120","154","71","14","1"],["720","1044","580","155","20","1"]],"row_sums_preview":["12","60","360","2520","20160","181440","1814400","19958400"],"regions":["(-inf, 0)","(-inf, 0]"],"region_exact":{},"oeis_ids":[],"derivation":{"root":"n-c237629cf5fdbb07","steps":[],"edges":[],"text":"A143491"},"headline":"Unsigned 2-Stirling numbers of the first kind.","chain":null}},{"id":"l-0fb48fde7f25ce73","kind":"oeis_match","node_a_id":"n-2feb6dc01f424b0a","node_b_id":null,"fingerprint":null,"oeis_id":"A188588","in_catalog":0,"target":"row_sums","row_alignment":null,"rows_matched":null,"oeis_nonn":1,"details":{"alignment":{"first_row":1,"low_zeros_dropped":false,"oeis_offset":0,"oeis_term_position":2,"target":"row_sums","terms_compared":14},"in_catalog":false,"oeis_id":"A188588","oeis_nonn":true},"other_id":null,"other":null},{"id":"l-379758ccaf0a053d","kind":"oeis_match","node_a_id":"n-2feb6dc01f424b0a","node_b_id":null,"fingerprint":null,"oeis_id":"A145324","in_catalog":1,"target":"triangle","row_alignment":"tabl","rows_matched":9,"oeis_nonn":1,"details":{"alignment":{"first_row":0,"low_zeros_dropped":false,"oeis_offset":1,"oeis_term_position":0,"row_alignment":"tabl","rows_matched":9,"target":"triangle","terms_compared":51},"in_catalog":true,"oeis_id":"A145324","oeis_nonn":true},"other_id":null,"other":null},{"id":"l-72ff204bb8c73334","kind":"oeis_match","node_a_id":"n-2feb6dc01f424b0a","node_b_id":null,"fingerprint":null,"oeis_id":"A357711","in_catalog":0,"target":"row_sums","row_alignment":null,"rows_matched":null,"oeis_nonn":1,"details":{"alignment":{"first_row":2,"low_zeros_dropped":false,"oeis_offset":0,"oeis_term_position":3,"target":"row_sums","terms_compared":13},"in_catalog":false,"oeis_id":"A357711","oeis_nonn":true},"other_id":null,"other":null},{"id":"l-76d428de034afc0c","kind":"oeis_match","node_a_id":"n-2feb6dc01f424b0a","node_b_id":null,"fingerprint":null,"oeis_id":"A136124","in_catalog":1,"target":"reversed_triangle","row_alignment":"tabl","rows_matched":9,"oeis_nonn":1,"details":{"alignment":{"first_row":0,"low_zeros_dropped":false,"oeis_offset":2,"oeis_term_position":0,"row_alignment":"tabl","rows_matched":9,"target":"reversed_triangle","terms_compared":49},"in_catalog":true,"oeis_id":"A136124","oeis_nonn":true},"other_id":null,"other":null},{"id":"l-87f569ca814bfd78","kind":"oeis_match","node_a_id":"n-2feb6dc01f424b0a","node_b_id":null,"fingerprint":null,"oeis_id":"A001710","in_catalog":0,"target":"row_sums","row_alignment":null,"rows_matched":null,"oeis_nonn":1,"details":{"alignment":{"first_row":0,"low_zeros_dropped":false,"oeis_offset":0,"oeis_term_position":2,"target":"row_sums","terms_compared":15},"in_catalog":false,"oeis_id":"A001710","oeis_nonn":true},"other_id":null,"other":null},{"id":"l-ac67c98efe66054d","kind":"oeis_match","node_a_id":"n-2feb6dc01f424b0a","node_b_id":null,"fingerprint":null,"oeis_id":"A143491","in_catalog":1,"target":"reversed_triangle","row_alignment":"tabl","rows_matched":9,"oeis_nonn":1,"details":{"alignment":{"first_row":0,"low_zeros_dropped":false,"oeis_offset":2,"oeis_term_position":0,"row_alignment":"tabl","rows_matched":9,"target":"reversed_triangle","terms_compared":49},"in_catalog":true,"oeis_id":"A143491","oeis_nonn":true},"other_id":null,"other":null}],"oeis":[{"oeis_id":"A145324","relation":"identification"},{"oeis_id":"A136124","relation":"match_reversed_triangle"},{"oeis_id":"A143491","relation":"match_reversed_triangle"},{"oeis_id":"A001710","relation":"match_row_sums"},{"oeis_id":"A188588","relation":"match_row_sums"},{"oeis_id":"A357711","relation":"match_row_sums"},{"oeis_id":"A145324","relation":"match_triangle"}],"bfiles":[{"node_id":"n-2feb6dc01f424b0a","oeis_id":"A136124","target":"reversed_triangle","oeis_offset":2,"first_row":0,"rows_used":44,"terms_matched":49,"oeis_terms_agreeing":49,"oeis_terms_available":49,"term_count":990,"raw_size":27405},{"node_id":"n-2feb6dc01f424b0a","oeis_id":"A143491","target":"reversed_triangle","oeis_offset":2,"first_row":0,"rows_used":44,"terms_matched":49,"oeis_terms_agreeing":49,"oeis_terms_available":49,"term_count":990,"raw_size":27405},{"node_id":"n-2feb6dc01f424b0a","oeis_id":"A145324","target":"triangle","oeis_offset":1,"first_row":0,"rows_used":44,"terms_matched":51,"oeis_terms_agreeing":51,"oeis_terms_available":51,"term_count":990,"raw_size":27403}],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0: 1;\n  1: 1,  2;\n  2: 1,  5,    6;\n  3: 1,  9,   26,    24;\n  4: 1, 14,   71,   154,    120;\n  5: 1, 20,  155,   580,   1044,    720;\n  6: 1, 27,  295,  1665,   5104,   8028,    5040;\n  7: 1, 35,  511,  4025,  18424,  48860,   69264,   40320;\n  8: 1, 44,  826,  8624,  54649, 214676,  509004,  663696,  362880;\n  9: 1, 54, 1266, 16884, 140889, 761166, 2655764, 5753736, 6999840, 3628800;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (1+(n+1)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(1 + (n + 1)*x)*P[n - 1, x]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (1 + (n + 1)*x)*v[i - 1]); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}},{"oeis_id":"A136124","target":"reversed_triangle","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":2,"reversed":true,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":true,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n   2:       1;\n   3:       2,       1;\n   4:       6,       5,       1;\n   5:      24,      26,       9,       1;\n   6:     120,     154,      71,      14,      1;\n   7:     720,    1044,     580,     155,     20,      1;\n   8:    5040,    8028,    5104,    1665,    295,     27,     1;\n   9:   40320,   69264,   48860,   18424,   4025,    511,    35,    1;\n  10:  362880,  663696,  509004,  214676,  54649,   8624,   826,   44,  1;\n  11: 3628800, 6999840, 5753736, 2655764, 761166, 140889, 16884, 1266, 54, 1;\n","recurrence_sentence":"Row n lists the coefficients of P(n,x) in descending powers of x, where P(n,x) = (1+(n-1)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 3, with P(2,x) = 1.","mathematica":"P[2, x_] := 1;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(1 + (n - 1)*x)*P[n - 1, x]];\nTable[Reverse[PadRight[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], n - 1]], {n, 2, 11}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N - 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 3, N, my(i = n - 1); v[i] = (1 + (n - 1)*x)*v[i - 1]); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c = concat(c, vector(n - 1 - #c)); c = Vecrev(c); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i + 1, v[i])))};\nT(11)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":2,"reversed":true,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":true}},{"oeis_id":"A143491","target":"reversed_triangle","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":2,"reversed":true,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":true,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n   2:       1;\n   3:       2,       1;\n   4:       6,       5,       1;\n   5:      24,      26,       9,       1;\n   6:     120,     154,      71,      14,      1;\n   7:     720,    1044,     580,     155,     20,      1;\n   8:    5040,    8028,    5104,    1665,    295,     27,     1;\n   9:   40320,   69264,   48860,   18424,   4025,    511,    35,    1;\n  10:  362880,  663696,  509004,  214676,  54649,   8624,   826,   44,  1;\n  11: 3628800, 6999840, 5753736, 2655764, 761166, 140889, 16884, 1266, 54, 1;\n","recurrence_sentence":"Row n lists the coefficients of P(n,x) in descending powers of x, where P(n,x) = (1+(n-1)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 3, with P(2,x) = 1.","mathematica":"P[2, x_] := 1;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(1 + (n - 1)*x)*P[n - 1, x]];\nTable[Reverse[PadRight[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], n - 1]], {n, 2, 11}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N - 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 3, N, my(i = n - 1); v[i] = (1 + (n - 1)*x)*v[i - 1]); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c = concat(c, vector(n - 1 - #c)); c = Vecrev(c); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i + 1, v[i])))};\nT(11)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":2,"reversed":true,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":true}},{"oeis_id":"A145324","target":"triangle","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":1,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":true,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n   1: 1;\n   2: 1,  2;\n   3: 1,  5,    6;\n   4: 1,  9,   26,    24;\n   5: 1, 14,   71,   154,    120;\n   6: 1, 20,  155,   580,   1044,    720;\n   7: 1, 27,  295,  1665,   5104,   8028,    5040;\n   8: 1, 35,  511,  4025,  18424,  48860,   69264,   40320;\n   9: 1, 44,  826,  8624,  54649, 214676,  509004,  663696,  362880;\n  10: 1, 54, 1266, 16884, 140889, 761166, 2655764, 5753736, 6999840, 3628800;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (1+n*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1.","mathematica":"P[1, x_] := 1;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(1 + n*x)*P[n - 1, x]];\nTable[PadRight[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], n], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (1 + n*x)*v[i - 1]); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c = concat(c, vector(n - #c)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};\nT(10)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":1,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":true}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-2feb6dc01f424b0a","steps":[],"edges":[],"text":"A145324"},"headline":"A145324: Triangle read by rows: coefficients of 1; 1(X+2); 1(X+2)(X+3); 1(X+2)(X+3)(X+4); ....","chain":null}
