{"id":"n-2a67b0774691ba3b","revision":0,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-aed9b872eb24ac87","name":"Triangle T(n, k) = T(n-1, k) + T(n-1, k-1) + (j+5)*prime(j)*T(n-2, k-1) with j=6, read by rows.","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":1,"degree_intercept":0,"palindromic":1,"gamma_positive":1,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":false,"rows":[["2"],["13","13"],["2","334","2"],["2","2195","2195","2"],["2","2483","52152","2483","2"],["2","2771","368520","368520","2771","2"],["2","3059","726360","8194776","726360","3059","2"],["2","3347","1125672","61619496","61619496","1125672","3347","2"],["2","3635","1566456","166614648","1295091960","166614648","1566456","3635","2"],["2","3923","2048712","329152200","10273294536","10273294536","329152200","2048712","3923","2"],["2","4211","2572440","555204120","34428341400","205744739352","34428341400","555204120","2572440","4211","2"],["2","4499","3137640","850742376","82052310120","1709254199400","1709254199400","82052310120","850742376","3137640","4499","2"],["2","4787","3744312","1221738936","162297241656","6714559329720","32840006126136","6714559329720","162297241656","1221738936","3744312","4787","2"],["2","5075","4392456","1674165768","285175140360","18610336918536","283977915970056","283977915970056","18610336918536","285175140360","1674165768","4392456","5075","2"],["2","5363","5082072","2213994840","461557973976","42104017615704","1262770237038552","5264076707977560","1262770237038552","42104017615704","461557973976","2213994840","5082072","5363","2"]],"degrees":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14],"row_sums":["2","26","338","4394","57122","742586","9653618","125497034","1631461442","21208998746","275716983698","3584320788074","46596170244962","605750213184506","7874752771398578"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"oeis_catalog:A153651","source_kind":"oeis_catalog","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["2"],["13","13"],["2","334","2"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["-2"],["1"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-2","-2"],["1","1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","-286"],["0","143"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":2,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":169524,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"(-inf, 0)","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":false,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-7adf56b8b4d5dba3","e-b61f5a0861262e91"]},{"id":169525,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-7adf56b8b4d5dba3","e-b61f5a0861262e91"]},{"id":169526,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-7adf56b8b4d5dba3","e-b61f5a0861262e91"]},{"id":169527,"position":3,"claim":"interlacing","from_index":2,"region_key":null,"provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":2,"kind":"strict","orientation":"previous_interlaces_next"},"label":"Interlacing of consecutive rows","description":"Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (strict, previous interlaces next) for every m >= 2","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-b61f5a0861262e91"]},{"id":169528,"position":4,"claim":"interlacing","from_index":2,"region_key":null,"provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":2,"kind":"weak","orientation":"previous_interlaces_next"},"label":"Interlacing of consecutive rows","description":"Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, previous interlaces next) for every m >= 2","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-7adf56b8b4d5dba3"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-7adf56b8b4d5dba3","operation":{"operation":"theorem_check","theorem":"liu_wang_three_term"},"operation_detail":"liu_wang_three_term","conclusion_id":"n-2a67b0774691ba3b","premise_count":0,"theorem":"L. L. Liu and Y. Wang, Adv. Appl. Math. 38 (2007) 542-560, Theorem 2.1 and Corollary 2.4 (A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros; the lag row as the interlacer, b_n = 0), weak interlacing of consecutive rows, with nonnegativity of the coefficients replaced, where a root region is certified, by an exact root-location induction","lean_route":"sign","lean_declarations":["RealRooted.threeTerm_interlaces_of_nonnegCoeffs","RealRooted.threeTerm_interlaces"],"certificate_hash":"4a3138ba43d91abaabb487c22077b88eee847e4a86432796058f93db26a15c34","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":false,"value":"0"}}},{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":2,"kind":"weak","orientation":"previous_interlaces_next"}],"premises":[]},{"id":"e-b61f5a0861262e91","operation":{"operation":"theorem_check","theorem":"liu_wang_derivative_lag"},"operation_detail":"liu_wang_derivative_lag","conclusion_id":"n-2a67b0774691ba3b","premise_count":0,"theorem":"L. L. Liu and Y. Wang, A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros, Adv. in Appl. Math. 38 (2007) 542-560, Theorem 2.1 with the interlacers f' and the lag row (strict form, as in the derivative-lag theorems of the RealRooted library, https://github.com/PerAlexandersson/RealRooted), with nonnegativity of the coefficients replaced by an exact induction keeping every root in (-inf, 0)","lean_route":"sign","lean_declarations":["RealRooted.threeTerm_interlaces_of_nonnegCoeffs","RealRooted.LiuWang.strictInterl_nonpos_lag_sequence"],"certificate_hash":"6484251abd45b45c32f9f1f0060f28ec7036a2461dca4a78742e01b4832503cf","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":false,"value":"0"}}},{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":2,"kind":"strict","orientation":"previous_interlaces_next"}],"premises":[]}],"used_by":[{"id":"e-537a2c184630f963","operation":"basis_map","operation_detail":"A013610","conclusion_id":"n-6aab2c08337784b8","conclusion_name":"basis_map_A013610 of Triangle T(n, k) = T(n-1, k) + T(n-1, k-1) + (j+5)*prime(j)*T(n-2, k-1) with j=6, read by rows."},{"id":"e-732d1ecf5e63d399","operation":"basis_map","operation_detail":"A008277","conclusion_id":"n-a680e08696d5bf64","conclusion_name":"basis_map_A008277 of Triangle T(n, k) = T(n-1, k) + T(n-1, k-1) + (j+5)*prime(j)*T(n-2, k-1) with j=6, read by rows."},{"id":"e-80d83f0e117cb79e","operation":"basis_map","operation_detail":"A013609","conclusion_id":"n-85cb74c94a93cf11","conclusion_name":"basis_map_A013609 of Triangle T(n, k) = T(n-1, k) + T(n-1, k-1) + (j+5)*prime(j)*T(n-2, k-1) with j=6, read by rows."},{"id":"e-e5ec27adb5e1fd4c","operation":"basis_map","operation_detail":"A007318","conclusion_id":"n-4caadb66e6b8750b","conclusion_name":"basis_map_A007318 of Triangle T(n, k) = T(n-1, k) + T(n-1, k-1) + (j+5)*prime(j)*T(n-2, k-1) with j=6, read by rows."}],"used_by_total":4,"links":[{"id":"l-06b1deef3ced07f6","kind":"oeis_match","node_a_id":"n-2a67b0774691ba3b","node_b_id":null,"fingerprint":null,"oeis_id":"A153651","in_catalog":1,"target":"triangle","row_alignment":"tabl","rows_matched":9,"oeis_nonn":1,"details":{"alignment":{"first_row":0,"low_zeros_dropped":false,"oeis_offset":1,"oeis_term_position":0,"row_alignment":"tabl","rows_matched":9,"target":"triangle","terms_compared":45},"in_catalog":true,"oeis_id":"A153651","oeis_nonn":true},"other_id":null,"other":null},{"id":"l-994daff59316ee83","kind":"oeis_match","node_a_id":"n-2a67b0774691ba3b","node_b_id":null,"fingerprint":null,"oeis_id":"A153651","in_catalog":1,"target":"reversed_triangle","row_alignment":"tabl","rows_matched":9,"oeis_nonn":1,"details":{"alignment":{"first_row":0,"low_zeros_dropped":false,"oeis_offset":1,"oeis_term_position":0,"row_alignment":"tabl","rows_matched":9,"target":"reversed_triangle","terms_compared":45},"in_catalog":true,"oeis_id":"A153651","oeis_nonn":true},"other_id":null,"other":null}],"oeis":[{"oeis_id":"A153651","relation":"identification"},{"oeis_id":"A153651","relation":"match_reversed_triangle"},{"oeis_id":"A153651","relation":"match_triangle"}],"bfiles":[{"node_id":"n-2a67b0774691ba3b","oeis_id":"A153651","target":"triangle","oeis_offset":1,"first_row":0,"rows_used":44,"terms_matched":45,"oeis_terms_agreeing":45,"oeis_terms_available":45,"term_count":990,"raw_size":24293},{"node_id":"n-2a67b0774691ba3b","oeis_id":"A153651","target":"reversed_triangle","oeis_offset":1,"first_row":0,"rows_used":44,"terms_matched":45,"oeis_terms_agreeing":45,"oeis_terms_available":45,"term_count":990,"raw_size":24293}],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:  2;\n  1: 13,   13;\n  2:  2,  334,       2;\n  3:  2, 2195,    2195,         2;\n  4:  2, 2483,   52152,      2483,           2;\n  5:  2, 2771,  368520,    368520,        2771,           2;\n  6:  2, 3059,  726360,   8194776,      726360,        3059,         2;\n  7:  2, 3347, 1125672,  61619496,    61619496,     1125672,      3347,       2;\n  8:  2, 3635, 1566456, 166614648,  1295091960,   166614648,   1566456,    3635,    2;\n  9:  2, 3923, 2048712, 329152200, 10273294536, 10273294536, 329152200, 2048712, 3923, 2;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy (n-2)*P(n,x) = (n-2+(n-2)*x)*P(n-1,x) + (143*n-286)*x*P(n-2,x) for n >= 3, with P(0,x) = 2, P(1,x) = 13 + 13*x, P(2,x) = 2 + 334*x + 2*x^2.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 2;\nP[1, x_] := 13 + 13*x;\nP[2, x_] := 2 + 334*x + 2*x^2;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((n - 2 + (n - 2)*x)*P[n - 1, x] + (143*n - 286)*x*P[n - 2, x])/(n - 2)]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 2; v[2] = 13 + 13*x; v[3] = 2 + 334*x + 2*x^2; for(n = 3, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((n - 2 + (n - 2)*x)*v[i - 1] + (143*n - 286)*x*v[i - 2])/(n - 2)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}},{"oeis_id":"A153651","target":"triangle","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":1,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":true,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n   1:  2;\n   2: 13,   13;\n   3:  2,  334,       2;\n   4:  2, 2195,    2195,         2;\n   5:  2, 2483,   52152,      2483,           2;\n   6:  2, 2771,  368520,    368520,        2771,           2;\n   7:  2, 3059,  726360,   8194776,      726360,        3059,         2;\n   8:  2, 3347, 1125672,  61619496,    61619496,     1125672,      3347,       2;\n   9:  2, 3635, 1566456, 166614648,  1295091960,   166614648,   1566456,    3635,    2;\n  10:  2, 3923, 2048712, 329152200, 10273294536, 10273294536, 329152200, 2048712, 3923, 2;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy (n-3)*P(n,x) = (n-3+(n-3)*x)*P(n-1,x) + (143*n-429)*x*P(n-2,x) for n >= 4, with P(1,x) = 2, P(2,x) = 13 + 13*x, P(3,x) = 2 + 334*x + 2*x^2.","mathematica":"P[1, x_] := 2;\nP[2, x_] := 13 + 13*x;\nP[3, x_] := 2 + 334*x + 2*x^2;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((n - 3 + (n - 3)*x)*P[n - 1, x] + (143*n - 429)*x*P[n - 2, x])/(n - 3)]];\nTable[PadRight[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], n], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 2; v[2] = 13 + 13*x; v[3] = 2 + 334*x + 2*x^2; for(n = 4, N, my(i = n); v[i] = ((n - 3 + (n - 3)*x)*v[i - 1] + (143*n - 429)*x*v[i - 2])/(n - 3)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c = concat(c, vector(n - #c)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};\nT(10)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":1,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":true}},{"oeis_id":"A153651","target":"reversed_triangle","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":1,"reversed":true,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":true,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n   1:  2;\n   2: 13,   13;\n   3:  2,  334,       2;\n   4:  2, 2195,    2195,         2;\n   5:  2, 2483,   52152,      2483,           2;\n   6:  2, 2771,  368520,    368520,        2771,           2;\n   7:  2, 3059,  726360,   8194776,      726360,        3059,         2;\n   8:  2, 3347, 1125672,  61619496,    61619496,     1125672,      3347,       2;\n   9:  2, 3635, 1566456, 166614648,  1295091960,   166614648,   1566456,    3635,    2;\n  10:  2, 3923, 2048712, 329152200, 10273294536, 10273294536, 329152200, 2048712, 3923, 2;\n","recurrence_sentence":"Row n lists the coefficients of P(n,x) in descending powers of x, where (n-3)*P(n,x) = (n-3+(n-3)*x)*P(n-1,x) + (143*n-429)*x*P(n-2,x) for n >= 4, with P(1,x) = 2, P(2,x) = 13 + 13*x, P(3,x) = 2 + 334*x + 2*x^2.","mathematica":"P[1, x_] := 2;\nP[2, x_] := 13 + 13*x;\nP[3, x_] := 2 + 334*x + 2*x^2;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((n - 3 + (n - 3)*x)*P[n - 1, x] + (143*n - 429)*x*P[n - 2, x])/(n - 3)]];\nTable[Reverse[PadRight[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], n]], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 2; v[2] = 13 + 13*x; v[3] = 2 + 334*x + 2*x^2; for(n = 4, N, my(i = n); v[i] = ((n - 3 + (n - 3)*x)*v[i - 1] + (143*n - 429)*x*v[i - 2])/(n - 3)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c = concat(c, vector(n - #c)); c = Vecrev(c); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};\nT(10)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":1,"reversed":true,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":true}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-2a67b0774691ba3b","steps":[],"edges":[],"text":"A153651"},"headline":"A153651: Triangle T(n, k) = T(n-1, k) + T(n-1, k-1) + (j+5)*prime(j)*T(n-2, k-1) with j=6, read by rows.","chain":null}
