{"id":"n-2894b5b080f5601a","revision":0,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-bdd17ebb32a9b330","name":"one_plus_derivative of basis_map_A013610 of Triangle of central factorial numbers |t(2n,2n-2k)| read by rows.","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":1,"degree_intercept":0,"palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":false,"rows":[["1"],["5","3"],["49","111","36"],["760","3486","4329","972"],["17720","127422","308745","270972","46656"],["588220","5843472","21761595","36527247","25035156","3499200"],["26537740","338490384","1722444399","4389787683","5685472296","3211180848","377913600"],["1567290800","24486210960","158929027632","549405579276","1071717884433","1135047259368","546492563856","55553299200"],["117573742000","2177743539600","17239805555760","75661171641612","199160142593553","315899350655400","283714028584848","119203770154752","10666233446400"],["10932603994000","234424251709200","2193812144678520","11706260938350624","38985019550388801","83125199704261707","111351093204715848","86948576426610864","32433042017684736","2591894727475200"],["1234943233394000","30105661589029200","325491424397570520","2048660838554061024","8275288616376479901","22265067536213996007","39977960893340077548","46417332379506664464","32092107012891798336","10769262391022976000","777568418242560000"],["166642060082368000","4553480515697306400","55886333807673141840","405725130087235597008","1929756286510005224232","6285752522528312052810","14212319911346526380505","22069087302806417183220","22634143547525814001392","14049953747105373355968","4286362930788981888000","282257335822049280000"],["26483088952989760000","801913424446228980000","11019339086427191826000","90704433102024441301200","496973383532442859282920","1903442681535230691126954","5202413350166798402022585","10155959907524683905994020","13905499737690655028990640","12780554061866332104434880","7201524569988385660594176","2014571268870162610176000","121935169075125288960000"],["4896926239069662200000","162784333237129140240000","2476626741492927547050000","22803237186233581080990000","141520240018405565801730900","623734338955094675482525488","2002266019382585194089682263","4719110075416434380198858775","8112268922336469022015444860","9939541010103674021113315920","8280298331943155430578229312","4273184137356149358977759232","1103937742781032263985152000","61821130721088521502720000"],["1042533363892498293400000","37749460010064588534480000","630070473122366035193730000","6418427151983528211854310000","44522383389933160722160167300","222085427602980234583039432176","819662185391896878813085866939","2266836022986715976699771163099","4699828427746665951129104865360","7221785860950081527849954626080","8010745681165276580605448930304","6104608932728196885699807480576","2906662677616525491940475068416","697644980371301460602904576000","36350824864000050643599360000"]],"degrees":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14],"row_sums":["1","8","196","9547","771515","93254890","15751826950","3543199115525","1023839819913925","369580255569869500","162980080115368607000","86215965170904167779375","53885426298951667403449375","39283129494201291141175898750","33037820694432054050623227456250"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"derived:one_plus_derivative","source_kind":"derived","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"],["5","3"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["1"],["-2"],["1"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","0"],["0","0","0"],["-4","-12","-9"],["8","36","36"],["-8","-42","-54"],["4","24","36"],["-1","-6","-9"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":2,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["1","0"],["-2","0"],["4","6"],["-4","-12"],["2","6"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":194113,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"(-inf, 0]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-4babcb308764301b"]},{"id":194114,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-4babcb308764301b"]},{"id":194115,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-4babcb308764301b"]},{"id":194116,"position":3,"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"region_key":null,"provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"weak","orientation":"unordered"},"label":"Interlacing of consecutive rows","description":"Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m >= 1","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-4babcb308764301b"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-4babcb308764301b","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"derivative_polynomial\",\"coefficients\":[{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]},{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]}]}"},"operation_detail":"derivative_polynomial, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-2894b5b080f5601a","premise_count":1,"theorem":"Laguerre's theorem on differential operators: if phi is a real polynomial with only real roots, then phi(D) maps every real-rooted polynomial to a real-rooted polynomial or zero (write phi(D) = C D^j prod (1 + c_i D); D preserves real-rootedness by Rolle's theorem and p + c p' is real-rooted for every real c by Rolle's theorem applied to e^(x/c) p; Polya--Schur 1914); when the coefficients of phi have one sign, coefficients of one sign stay of one sign; applied to phi(n, .) for each n","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":["RealRooted.splits_add_C_mul_derivative_all","RealRooted.splits_C_mul_add_derivative","Polynomial.Splits.derivative"],"certificate_hash":"c9ab88c7ced2a46a299d653018e6f30f4c35decbaf368b1992e1dfeab8a9551b","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"weak","orientation":"unordered"}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-5ffbcfe26ecef156","role":"sequence","name":"basis_map_A013610 of Triangle of central factorial numbers |t(2n,2n-2k)| read by rows.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:              1;\n  1:              5,               3;\n  2:             49,             111,               36;\n  3:            760,            3486,             4329,               972;\n  4:          17720,          127422,           308745,            270972,             46656;\n  5:         588220,         5843472,         21761595,          36527247,          25035156,           3499200;\n  6:       26537740,       338490384,       1722444399,        4389787683,        5685472296,        3211180848,          377913600;\n  7:     1567290800,     24486210960,     158929027632,      549405579276,     1071717884433,     1135047259368,       546492563856,       55553299200;\n  8:   117573742000,   2177743539600,   17239805555760,    75661171641612,   199160142593553,   315899350655400,    283714028584848,   119203770154752,    10666233446400;\n  9: 10932603994000, 234424251709200, 2193812144678520, 11706260938350624, 38985019550388801, 83125199704261707, 111351093204715848, 86948576426610864, 32433042017684736, 2591894727475200;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy (n^2-2*n+1)*P(n,x) = -(n^6-4*n^5+8*n^4-8*n^3+4*n^2+(6*n^6-24*n^5+42*n^4-36*n^3+12*n^2)*x+(9*n^6-36*n^5+54*n^4-36*n^3+9*n^2)*x^2)*P(n-2,x) + (2*n^4-4*n^3+4*n^2-2*n+1+(6*n^4-12*n^3+6*n^2)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 5 + 3*x.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[1, x_] := 5 + 3*x;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(-(n^6 - 4*n^5 + 8*n^4 - 8*n^3 + 4*n^2 + (6*n^6 - 24*n^5 + 42*n^4 - 36*n^3 + 12*n^2)*x + (9*n^6 - 36*n^5 + 54*n^4 - 36*n^3 + 9*n^2)*x^2)*P[n - 2, x] + (2*n^4 - 4*n^3 + 4*n^2 - 2*n + 1 + (6*n^4 - 12*n^3 + 6*n^2)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n^2 - 2*n + 1)]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 5 + 3*x; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (-(n^6 - 4*n^5 + 8*n^4 - 8*n^3 + 4*n^2 + (6*n^6 - 24*n^5 + 42*n^4 - 36*n^3 + 12*n^2)*x + (9*n^6 - 36*n^5 + 54*n^4 - 36*n^3 + 9*n^2)*x^2)*v[i - 2] + (2*n^4 - 4*n^3 + 4*n^2 - 2*n + 1 + (6*n^4 - 12*n^3 + 6*n^2)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n^2 - 2*n + 1)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-e734a631f8279507","steps":["basis A013610","D+1"],"edges":["e-5cbcb537f7289c2f","e-4babcb308764301b"],"text":"A008955 \u2192 basis A013610 \u2192 D+1"},"headline":"A008955 \u2192 basis A013610 \u2192 D+1","chain":null}
