{"id":"n-26a8a6fa96e268b6","revision":1,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-9f9eedba0e3776d0","name":"basis_map_A013610 of Triangle read by rows, Stirling cycle numbers of order 2, T(n, n) = 1, T(n, k) = 0 if k < 0 or k > n, otherwise T(n, k) = T(n-1, k-1) + (n-1)^2*T(n-1, k), for 0 <= k <= n.","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":1,"degree_intercept":0,"palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":true,"rows":[["1"],["1","3"],["2","9","9"],["10","51","72","27"],["100","540","873","486","81"],["1700","9480","16461","10881","2835","243"],["44200","251580","456426","332289","106353","14823","729"],["1635400","9441060","17642502","13663971","4931928","867510","71442","2187"],["81770000","476959200","910448280","736126056","287588313","58171284","6174630","323676","6561"],["5315050000","31247658000","60610015800","50579538480","20901618513","4643898399","575864802","39562830","1397493","19683"],["435834100000","2578253106000","5063764269600","4329352202760","1865671333506","443504524257","61152608961","4971746466","233282916","5806485","59049"],["44019244100000","261711066006000","519174950547600","452455865287560","201420861292386","50390970950475","7506927077832","685604219949","38476813914","1286303733","23383404","177147"],["5370347780200000","32060807785032000","64124477164825200","56757140416725120","25930712673533772","6751961039835108","1067018016346929","106164496067274","6750983957355","272359497168","6711686487","91762146","531441"],["778700428129000000","4664928172170240000","9394231612254750000","8422158791919618000","3930224758912572300","1056826488796691976","174973495489810029","18594905978795517","1297386162018297","59745078961425","1790273032119","33440570631","352345383","1594323"],["132379072781930000000","795373890553327800000","1611014158599818220000","1459949689463099310000","693404685390896145000","191451177372175352820","32915973699657780858","3686054502864667977","276340365479497041","14048821909497141","483581652344505","11055716103627","160220427003","1328071059","4782969"]],"degrees":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14],"row_sums":["1","4","20","160","2080","41600","1206400","48256000","2557568000","173914624000","14782743040000","1537405276160000","192175659520000000","28441997608960000000","4920465586350080000000"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"derived:basis_map_A013610","source_kind":"derived","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"]],"recurrence":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["2","3"],["-2","0"],["1","0"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":167472,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"(-inf, 0]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-6064ce9102e0184f"]},{"id":167473,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-6064ce9102e0184f"]},{"id":167474,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-6064ce9102e0184f"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-6064ce9102e0184f","operation":{"map":"A013610","operation":"basis_map"},"operation_detail":"A013610","conclusion_id":"n-26a8a6fa96e268b6","premise_count":1,"theorem":"geometric family P_k = g(t) (a + d t)^k: T(p) = g(t) p(a + d t), so the roots of T(p) are those of g and the points (r - a)/d for the roots r of p (elementary)","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":[],"certificate_hash":"e73bb1a117104416f74c6d9996489e91a138059bcaacfe633879378fc22a97cf","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-54284d24a094e2d3","role":"sequence","name":"Triangle read by rows, Stirling cycle numbers of order 2, T(n, n) = 1, T(n, k) = 0 if k < 0 or k > n, otherwise T(n, k) = T(n-1, k-1) + (n-1)^2*T(n-1, k), for 0 <= k <= n.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:          1;\n  1:          1,           3;\n  2:          2,           9,           9;\n  3:         10,          51,          72,          27;\n  4:        100,         540,         873,         486,          81;\n  5:       1700,        9480,       16461,       10881,        2835,        243;\n  6:      44200,      251580,      456426,      332289,      106353,      14823,       729;\n  7:    1635400,     9441060,    17642502,    13663971,     4931928,     867510,     71442,     2187;\n  8:   81770000,   476959200,   910448280,   736126056,   287588313,   58171284,   6174630,   323676,    6561;\n  9: 5315050000, 31247658000, 60610015800, 50579538480, 20901618513, 4643898399, 575864802, 39562830, 1397493, 19683;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (n^2-2*n+2+3*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(n^2 - 2*n + 2 + 3*x)*P[n - 1, x]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (n^2 - 2*n + 2 + 3*x)*v[i - 1]); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-54284d24a094e2d3","steps":["basis A013610"],"edges":["e-6064ce9102e0184f"],"text":"A269944 \u2192 basis A013610"},"headline":"A269944 \u2192 basis A013610","chain":null}
