{"id":"n-257453fbf28c3b7a","revision":0,"first_index":1,"fingerprint":"f6-d122a18ed94aa5be","name":"mobius_x_over_x_plus_one of Triangle read by rows: t(n,m) = binomial(2*n,2*m) * binomial(n,m).","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":1,"degree_intercept":1,"palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":false,"rows":[["1","14","14"],["1","48","138","92"],["1","116","762","1292","646"],["1","230","3010","9760","11630","4652"],["1","402","9420","52160","111390","102372","34124"],["1","644","24864","219800","748510","1186752","887348","253528"],["1","968","57708","774424","3941210","9589384","12070772","7606552","1901638"],["1","1386","121212","2369136","17260362","60423804","113868804","118747008","64659798","14368844"],["1","1910","235170","6463920","65276610","315404964","834345120","1280286240","1139132790","546040820","109208164"],["1","2552","427790","16046580","218802210","1416460584","5048017128","10686883680","13813789110","10714557920","4586896204","833981128"],["1","3324","737814","36806660","662664420","5617031904","26201612976","73461285216","129339691470","144317105240","99197612844","38364104616","6394017436"],["1","4238","1216878","78952016","1840550140","20047001832","119764849776","432195082176","995004701262","1497422781140","1469142139036","906531083328","319707165388","49185717752"],["1","5306","1932112","159905200","4744167428","65340627352","491369430552","2234425537344","6538428806910","12740855483356","16728450194456","14640480102976","8194898694892","2656070158952","379438594136"],["1","6540","2968980","308169680","11458077540","196767418848","1836066111880","10347696318960","37688908166910","92442112442680","155934512221488","181475817235440","143318778419180","73400377102080","22007714686440","2934361958192"],["1","7952","4434360","568714160","26136679660","552673172688","6320770431976","43556179787120","194278940225370","587452081936720","1237667058395768","1838808730567536","1920917527916660","1381893570200080","652244135065320","181932307157552","22741538394694"]],"degrees":[2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16],"row_sums":["29","279","2817","29283","309869","3321447","35942657","391820355","4296395709","47335864887","523592673921","5810921244963","64674663640973","721594881304839","8068392223087617"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"derived:mobius_x_over_x_plus_one","source_kind":"derived","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":1,"initial_polynomials":[["1","14","14"],["1","48","138","92"],["1","116","762","1292","646"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["1","3","3","1"],["3","9","9","3"],["2","6","6","2"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["12","108","396","756","792","432","96"],["-20","-180","-660","-1260","-1320","-720","-160"],["8","72","264","504","528","288","64"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":3,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-12","-84","-228","-300","-192","-48"],["34","94","70","-14","-32","-8"],["-36","-36","180","396","288","72"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":2,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","-48","-288","-672","-768","-432","-96"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":2,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["1","5","9","7","2"],["-11","-55","-99","-77","-22"],["30","150","270","210","60"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","48","192","288","192","48"],["0","-54","-216","-324","-216","-54"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":186381,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":1,"region_key":"[-1, 0]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":1,"region":{"lower":{"closed":true,"value":"-1"},"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in [-1, 0]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-ddbb8c4f51a256ae"]},{"id":186382,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":1,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":1},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-ddbb8c4f51a256ae"]},{"id":186383,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":1,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":1},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-ddbb8c4f51a256ae"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-ddbb8c4f51a256ae","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"mobius\",\"a\":\"1\",\"b\":\"0\",\"c\":\"1\",\"e\":\"1\",\"schedule\":{\"first_index\":1,\"first_degree\":2,\"step\":1}}"},"operation_detail":"mobius, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-257453fbf28c3b7a","premise_count":1,"theorem":"a real affine substitution x -> a x + b (a != 0), the reversal x^d p(1/x) (d >= deg p) and a real Mobius map (c x + e)^d p((a x + b)/(c x + e)) (a e - b c != 0, d >= deg p) map real roots to real roots: a root r of p gives the root (r - b)/a, 1/r (and 0) or (e r - b)/(a - c r) (and -e/c); for an input row that is a polynomial the degree condition holds automatically","lean_route":"fTransform","lean_declarations":["RealRooted.splits_fPolynomial"],"certificate_hash":"73cd15a6a893806c91c4dbd38338d7d443143bc8e8925310dae188aa236b284e","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":1,"region":{"lower":{"closed":true,"value":"-1"},"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-b002679da3d71a0f","role":"sequence","name":"Triangle read by rows: t(n,m) = binomial(2*n,2*m) * binomial(n,m).","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":1,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[{"id":"l-4251f1397efe37d5","kind":"fingerprint_related","node_a_id":"n-6173bcfb68499f9c","node_b_id":"n-257453fbf28c3b7a","fingerprint":"f6-d122a18ed94aa5be","oeis_id":null,"in_catalog":null,"target":null,"row_alignment":null,"rows_matched":null,"oeis_nonn":null,"details":{"fingerprint":"f6-d122a18ed94aa5be"},"other_id":"n-6173bcfb68499f9c","other":{"id":"n-6173bcfb68499f9c","name":"shift_x_plus_one of Triangle read by rows: t(n,m) = binomial(2*n,2*m) * binomial(n,m).","first_index":1,"fingerprint":"f6-d122a18ed94aa5be","polytool_family":null,"degree_pattern":"affine","palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":0,"preview_rows":[["14","14","1"],["92","138","48","1"],["646","1292","762","116","1"]],"card_rows":[["14","14","1"],["92","138","48","1"],["646","1292","762","116","1"],["4652","11630","9760","3010","230","1"]],"row_sums_preview":["29","279","2817","29283","309869","3321447","35942657","391820355"],"regions":["(-inf, -1]"],"region_exact":{},"oeis_ids":[],"derivation":{"root":"n-f7935c36a3c0ec8c","steps":["\u2299 C(n+1,k) (shift +2)","x \u21a6 x+1"],"edges":["e-dbc1a9d96bc2026c","e-3b81a934057a3d13"],"text":"A086645 \u2192 \u2299 C(n+1,k) (shift +2) \u2192 x \u21a6 x+1"},"headline":"A086645 \u2192 \u2299 C(n+1,k) (shift +2) \u2192 x \u21a6 x+1","chain":null}}],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":1,"oeis_offset":1,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n   1: 1,   14,     14;\n   2: 1,   48,    138,       92;\n   3: 1,  116,    762,     1292,       646;\n   4: 1,  230,   3010,     9760,     11630,       4652;\n   5: 1,  402,   9420,    52160,    111390,     102372,      34124;\n   6: 1,  644,  24864,   219800,    748510,    1186752,     887348,      253528;\n   7: 1,  968,  57708,   774424,   3941210,    9589384,   12070772,     7606552,     1901638;\n   8: 1, 1386, 121212,  2369136,  17260362,   60423804,  113868804,   118747008,    64659798,    14368844;\n   9: 1, 1910, 235170,  6463920,  65276610,  315404964,  834345120,  1280286240,  1139132790,   546040820,  109208164;\n  10: 1, 2552, 427790, 16046580, 218802210, 1416460584, 5048017128, 10686883680, 13813789110, 10714557920, 4586896204, 833981128;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy (2*n^2+3*n+1+(6*n^2+9*n+3)*x+(6*n^2+9*n+3)*x^2+(2*n^2+3*n+1)*x^3)*P(n,x) = (8*n^2-20*n+12+(72*n^2-180*n+108)*x+(264*n^2-660*n+396)*x^2+(504*n^2-1260*n+756)*x^3+(528*n^2-1320*n+792)*x^4+(288*n^2-720*n+432)*x^5+(64*n^2-160*n+96)*x^6)*P(n-3,x) - (36*n^2-34*n+12+(36*n^2-94*n+84)*x-(180*n^2+70*n-228)*x^2-(396*n^2-14*n-300)*x^3-(288*n^2-32*n-192)*x^4-(72*n^2-8*n-48)*x^5)*P(n-2,x) - (48*x+288*x^2+672*x^3+768*x^4+432*x^5+96*x^6)*d/dx P(n-2,x) + (30*n^2-11*n+1+(150*n^2-55*n+5)*x+(270*n^2-99*n+9)*x^2+(210*n^2-77*n+7)*x^3+(60*n^2-22*n+2)*x^4)*P(n-1,x) - ((54*n-48)*x+(216*n-192)*x^2+(324*n-288)*x^3+(216*n-192)*x^4+(54*n-48)*x^5)*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 4, with P(1,x) = 1 + 14*x + 14*x^2, P(2,x) = 1 + 48*x + 138*x^2 + 92*x^3, P(3,x) = 1 + 116*x + 762*x^2 + 1292*x^3 + 646*x^4.","mathematica":"P[1, x_] := 1 + 14*x + 14*x^2;\nP[2, x_] := 1 + 48*x + 138*x^2 + 92*x^3;\nP[3, x_] := 1 + 116*x + 762*x^2 + 1292*x^3 + 646*x^4;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((8*n^2 - 20*n + 12 + (72*n^2 - 180*n + 108)*x + (264*n^2 - 660*n + 396)*x^2 + (504*n^2 - 1260*n + 756)*x^3 + (528*n^2 - 1320*n + 792)*x^4 + (288*n^2 - 720*n + 432)*x^5 + (64*n^2 - 160*n + 96)*x^6)*P[n - 3, x] - (36*n^2 - 34*n + 12 + (36*n^2 - 94*n + 84)*x - (180*n^2 + 70*n - 228)*x^2 - (396*n^2 - 14*n - 300)*x^3 - (288*n^2 - 32*n - 192)*x^4 - (72*n^2 - 8*n - 48)*x^5)*P[n - 2, x] - (48*x + 288*x^2 + 672*x^3 + 768*x^4 + 432*x^5 + 96*x^6)*D[P[n - 2, x], x] + (30*n^2 - 11*n + 1 + (150*n^2 - 55*n + 5)*x + (270*n^2 - 99*n + 9)*x^2 + (210*n^2 - 77*n + 7)*x^3 + (60*n^2 - 22*n + 2)*x^4)*P[n - 1, x] - ((54*n - 48)*x + (216*n - 192)*x^2 + (324*n - 288)*x^3 + (216*n - 192)*x^4 + (54*n - 48)*x^5)*D[P[n - 1, x], x])/(2*n^2 + 3*n + 1 + (6*n^2 + 9*n + 3)*x + (6*n^2 + 9*n + 3)*x^2 + (2*n^2 + 3*n + 1)*x^3)]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1 + 14*x + 14*x^2; v[2] = 1 + 48*x + 138*x^2 + 92*x^3; v[3] = 1 + 116*x + 762*x^2 + 1292*x^3 + 646*x^4; for(n = 4, N, my(i = n); v[i] = ((8*n^2 - 20*n + 12 + (72*n^2 - 180*n + 108)*x + (264*n^2 - 660*n + 396)*x^2 + (504*n^2 - 1260*n + 756)*x^3 + (528*n^2 - 1320*n + 792)*x^4 + (288*n^2 - 720*n + 432)*x^5 + (64*n^2 - 160*n + 96)*x^6)*v[i - 3] - (36*n^2 - 34*n + 12 + (36*n^2 - 94*n + 84)*x - (180*n^2 + 70*n - 228)*x^2 - (396*n^2 - 14*n - 300)*x^3 - (288*n^2 - 32*n - 192)*x^4 - (72*n^2 - 8*n - 48)*x^5)*v[i - 2] - (48*x + 288*x^2 + 672*x^3 + 768*x^4 + 432*x^5 + 96*x^6)*deriv(v[i - 2], x) + (30*n^2 - 11*n + 1 + (150*n^2 - 55*n + 5)*x + (270*n^2 - 99*n + 9)*x^2 + (210*n^2 - 77*n + 7)*x^3 + (60*n^2 - 22*n + 2)*x^4)*v[i - 1] - ((54*n - 48)*x + (216*n - 192)*x^2 + (324*n - 288)*x^3 + (216*n - 192)*x^4 + (54*n - 48)*x^5)*deriv(v[i - 1], x))/(2*n^2 + 3*n + 1 + (6*n^2 + 9*n + 3)*x + (6*n^2 + 9*n + 3)*x^2 + (2*n^2 + 3*n + 1)*x^3)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};\nT(10)","reading":{"first_row":1,"offset":1,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-f7935c36a3c0ec8c","steps":["\u2299 C(n+1,k) (shift +2)","x \u21a6 x/(x+1)"],"edges":["e-dbc1a9d96bc2026c","e-ddbb8c4f51a256ae"],"text":"A086645 \u2192 \u2299 C(n+1,k) (shift +2) \u2192 x \u21a6 x/(x+1)"},"headline":"A086645 \u2192 \u2299 C(n+1,k) (shift +2) \u2192 x \u21a6 x/(x+1)","chain":null}
