{"id":"n-22eddc5a9752c540","revision":0,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-06541b61383eaca3","name":"basis_map_A008277 of basis_map_A013609 of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(k,n-k).","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":1,"degree_intercept":0,"palindromic":0,"gamma_positive":0,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":false,"rows":[["1"],["4","2"],["15","20","4"],["57","148","72","8"],["216","984","868","224","16"],["819","6206","8844","3968","640","32"],["3105","38020","82364","57152","15600","1728","64"],["11772","228978","726908","732496","300880","55360","4480","128"],["44631","1364744","6198900","8725376","5060576","1375104","182336","11264","256"],["169209","8081416","51668100","98972464","77891760","29318944","5663168","567296","27648","512"],["641520","47658480","423961320","1085014560","1127871376","564927296","149070656","21526528","1687296","66560","1024"],["2432187","280320938","3440885732","11607142056","15631368544","10136727392","3509499840","685062656","76771584","4838400","157696","2048"],["9221121","1646044504","27709888200","121959103648","209735952352","172639990784","76281866816","19329157120","2903897088","259921920","13460480","368640","4096"],["34959924","9655133826","221908148408","1264397759200","2746173021264","2826831978080","1562423936192","499824469504","96661144320","11521304064","842738688","36503552","851968","8192"],["132543135","56594253740","1769928612916","12976447838848","35287712435472","44904953542464","30579530982848","12103023258624","2930043040000","446535828480","43255032832","2634203136","96858112","1949696","16384"]],"degrees":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14],"row_sums":["1","6","39","285","2308","20509","198033","2061002","22963187","272360517","3422426616","45375209073","632488876769","9240311957182","141100890396687"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"derived:basis_map_A008277","source_kind":"derived","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"],["4","2"]],"recurrence":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["3","2"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":2,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","2"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":2,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["3","2"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","2"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":196462,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"(-inf, 0]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-121b3a0cd5968a76"]},{"id":196463,"position":1,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-121b3a0cd5968a76"]},{"id":196464,"position":2,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-121b3a0cd5968a76"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-121b3a0cd5968a76","operation":{"map":"A008277","operation":"basis_map"},"operation_detail":"A008277","conclusion_id":"n-22eddc5a9752c540","premise_count":1,"theorem":"ray basis maps: for L f = (a + b t) f + kappa (t - h) f', b > 0, kappa >= 0, and g real-rooted with every root <= h, of multiplicity m at h, T(u^k) = L^k g sends every real polynomial with all roots in S to one with all roots in (-inf, h] if and only if S lies in (-inf, a + b h + kappa m] (RealRooted rayBasisMap_maps_realRootedIn_iff; the step is Ma and Wang, EJC 15 (2008) R17, Theorem 2)","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":[],"certificate_hash":"eb0f36183a0281cba9e3dc874383270d65184303419bccf2945a8f3ba339b223","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-0836bf76d9ba1ba5","role":"sequence","name":"basis_map_A013609 of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(k,n-k).","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:      1;\n  1:      4,       2;\n  2:     15,      20,        4;\n  3:     57,     148,       72,        8;\n  4:    216,     984,      868,      224,       16;\n  5:    819,    6206,     8844,     3968,      640,       32;\n  6:   3105,   38020,    82364,    57152,    15600,     1728,      64;\n  7:  11772,  228978,   726908,   732496,   300880,    55360,    4480,    128;\n  8:  44631, 1364744,  6198900,  8725376,  5060576,  1375104,  182336,  11264,   256;\n  9: 169209, 8081416, 51668100, 98972464, 77891760, 29318944, 5663168, 567296, 27648, 512;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (3+2*x)*P(n-2,x) + 2*x*d/dx P(n-2,x) + (3+2*x)*P(n-1,x) + 2*x*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 4 + 2*x.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[1, x_] := 4 + 2*x;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(3 + 2*x)*P[n - 2, x] + 2*x*D[P[n - 2, x], x] + (3 + 2*x)*P[n - 1, x] + 2*x*D[P[n - 1, x], x]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 4 + 2*x; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (3 + 2*x)*v[i - 2] + 2*x*deriv(v[i - 2], x) + (3 + 2*x)*v[i - 1] + 2*x*deriv(v[i - 1], x)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-21854f4257effb01","steps":["basis A013609","basis A008277"],"edges":["e-38aa524f6e49a0d8","e-121b3a0cd5968a76"],"text":"A030528 \u2192 basis A013609 \u2192 basis A008277"},"headline":"A030528 \u2192 basis A013609 \u2192 basis A008277","chain":null}
