{"id":"n-2245b35ec7cd4857","revision":2,"first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-722f205416540a1b","name":"One half of odd-numbered entries of even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle A007318.","polytool_family":null,"interpretation":null,"rows_observed":15,"degree_pattern":"affine","degree_slope":1,"degree_intercept":0,"palindromic":1,"gamma_positive":1,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":false,"rows":[["1"],["2","2"],["3","10","3"],["4","28","28","4"],["5","60","126","60","5"],["6","110","396","396","110","6"],["7","182","1001","1716","1001","182","7"],["8","280","2184","5720","5720","2184","280","8"],["9","408","4284","15912","24310","15912","4284","408","9"],["10","570","7752","38760","83980","83980","38760","7752","570","10"],["11","770","13167","85272","248710","352716","248710","85272","13167","770","11"],["12","1012","21252","173052","653752","1248072","1248072","653752","173052","21252","1012","12"],["13","1300","32890","328900","1562275","3863080","5200300","3863080","1562275","328900","32890","1300","13"],["14","1638","49140","592020","3453450","10737090","18721080","18721080","10737090","3453450","592020","49140","1638","14"],["15","2030","71253","1017900","7153575","27313650","59879925","77558760","59879925","27313650","7153575","1017900","71253","2030","15"]],"degrees":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14],"row_sums":["1","4","16","64","256","1024","4096","16384","65536","262144","1048576","4194304","16777216","67108864","268435456"],"nonn":true,"definitions":[{"position":0,"source":"oeis_catalog:A091044","source_kind":"oeis_catalog","equality_edge_id":null,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"],["2","2"]],"recurrence":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["2","2"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-1","2","-1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":2,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}},{"position":1,"source":"derived:reversal","source_kind":"derived","equality_edge_id":"e-07d02f4f92ce5b13","recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["0"],["1"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["1","-1"],["1","3"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","2","-2"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"}}],"properties":[{"id":158975,"position":0,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"(-inf, +inf)","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, +inf)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-e55cd7ac2c40d500"]},{"id":158976,"position":1,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"(-inf, 0)","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":false,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-4ffbabf9b60188a8"]},{"id":158977,"position":2,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"alternating":false,"claim":"one_signed_coefficients","from_index":0},"label":"Coefficients of one sign","description":"Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-4ffbabf9b60188a8","e-75f779345b39f910"]},{"id":158978,"position":3,"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0,"region_key":null,"provenance":"derived_from_edges","claim_data":{"claim":"hadamard_kernel","from_index":0},"label":"Hadamard kernel (Malo)","description":"Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-4ffbabf9b60188a8","e-75f779345b39f910"]},{"id":158979,"position":4,"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"region_key":null,"provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"strict","orientation":"previous_interlaces_next"},"label":"Interlacing of consecutive rows","description":"Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (strict, previous interlaces next) for every m >= 1","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-4ffbabf9b60188a8"]},{"id":158980,"position":5,"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region_key":"(-inf, 0]","provenance":"edges","claim_data":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"label":"Real-rooted","description":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]","region_exact":null,"edges":["e-75f779345b39f910"]}],"region_exact":{},"incoming_edges":[{"id":"e-07d02f4f92ce5b13","operation":{"operation":"definition_equality"},"operation_detail":null,"conclusion_id":"n-2245b35ec7cd4857","premise_count":0,"theorem":"all-index identity Q_n = P_n certified by exact Ore-algebra division and identifying rows (polytool preserver-image certificate of the identity map)","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":[],"certificate_hash":"caec68bc3351d21103e8bfeb124944c44cd055f848eb3638fcca84dfc4e1f2dd","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[],"premises":[]},{"id":"e-75f779345b39f910","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"reversal\",\"schedule\":{\"first_index\":0,\"first_degree\":0,\"step\":1}}"},"operation_detail":"reversal, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-2245b35ec7cd4857","premise_count":1,"theorem":"a real affine substitution x -> a x + b (a != 0), the reversal x^d p(1/x) (d >= deg p) and a real Mobius map (c x + e)^d p((a x + b)/(c x + e)) (a e - b c != 0, d >= deg p) map real roots to real roots: a root r of p gives the root (r - b)/a, 1/r (and 0) or (e r - b)/(a - c r) (and -e/c); for an input row that is a polynomial the degree condition holds automatically","lean_route":"reversed","lean_declarations":["RealRooted.X_pow_mul_reverse_eq_zero_or_splits","RealRooted.reflect_eq_zero_or_splits"],"certificate_hash":"86586a5afda301fdd95b7e4eaf43bc4f92992f4596e6d26fa2e161dd9a778bf1","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-2245b35ec7cd4857","role":"sequence","name":"One half of odd-numbered entries of even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle A007318.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]},{"id":"e-4ffbabf9b60188a8","operation":{"operation":"theorem_check","theorem":"three_term_recurrence"},"operation_detail":"three_term_recurrence","conclusion_id":"n-2245b35ec7cd4857","premise_count":0,"theorem":"three-term recurrence Q_n = (a_n y + b_n) Q_(n-1) - c_n Q_(n-2) with a_n != 0 and beta_n = c_n / (a_n a_(n-1)) > 0: simple real roots and strict interlacing of consecutive rows (zero separation for orthogonal polynomials: G. Szeg\u0151, Orthogonal Polynomials, \u00a73.3; Favard, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 200 (1935)); root regions by a positive-ratio (chain-sequence) induction","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":[],"certificate_hash":"425b07aecde160bcc0898beeeb427713f1de1f153371825cd18c8f9b66c58aca","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":false,"value":"0"}}},{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"strict","orientation":"previous_interlaces_next"}],"premises":[]},{"id":"e-e55cd7ac2c40d500","operation":{"operation":"theorem_check","theorem":"three_term_recurrence"},"operation_detail":"three_term_recurrence","conclusion_id":"n-2245b35ec7cd4857","premise_count":0,"theorem":"three-term recurrence Q_n = (a_n y + b_n) Q_(n-1) - c_n Q_(n-2) with a_n != 0 and beta_n = c_n / (a_n a_(n-1)) > 0: simple real roots and strict interlacing of consecutive rows (zero separation for orthogonal polynomials: G. Szeg\u0151, Orthogonal Polynomials, \u00a73.3; Favard, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 200 (1935)); root regions by a positive-ratio (chain-sequence) induction","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":[],"certificate_hash":"75cedf04cd9f4504bf4865b4d82a11b1835d6b49d9cacd523e1a2c134f62cb9a","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{}}],"premises":[]}],"used_by":[{"id":"e-0cc36dd83eba3acf","operation":"basis_map","operation_detail":"A013610","conclusion_id":"n-08fe62d9c34c34e9","conclusion_name":"basis_map_A013610 of One half of odd-numbered entries of even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle A007318."},{"id":"e-24d6e61d1fff2e02","operation":"basis_map","operation_detail":"A007318","conclusion_id":"n-3d55772447340781","conclusion_name":"basis_map_A007318 of One half of odd-numbered entries of even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle A007318."},{"id":"e-5527b97fbf649c70","operation":"basis_map","operation_detail":"A008277","conclusion_id":"n-d5fb3874b1e943db","conclusion_name":"basis_map_A008277 of One half of odd-numbered entries of even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle A007318."},{"id":"e-61d2480a3633cd97","operation":"basis_map","operation_detail":"A013611","conclusion_id":"n-55371dcfaf771579","conclusion_name":"basis_map_A013611 of One half of odd-numbered entries of even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle A007318."},{"id":"e-e191260c8ae7a4a6","operation":"basis_map","operation_detail":"A013609","conclusion_id":"n-3d0ce3ba50a1aaca","conclusion_name":"basis_map_A013609 of One half of odd-numbered entries of even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle A007318."},{"id":"e-e2e7a7b682b47947","operation":"gamma_polynomial","operation_detail":"scale 1, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-cf38558d99f4fe37","conclusion_name":"Triangle T(n,k), 0 <= k <= n, read by rows, defined by T(n,k) = 4^k * C(n+1,2*k+1)."},{"id":"e-00224510dcd0cfb5","operation":"preserver_image","operation_detail":"hadamard_multiplier, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-af1d3c6f634a3212","conclusion_name":"Square array read by antidiagonals: S(p,q) = (p+q+1)!(2p+2q+1)!/((p+1)!(2p+1)!(q+1)!(2q+1)!) (p,q>=0)."},{"id":"e-6b1fb9b9f3839b5c","operation":"preserver_image","operation_detail":"euler_polynomial, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-7b9205ef354b4cd5","conclusion_name":"theta_plus_one of One half of odd-numbered entries of even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle A007318."},{"id":"e-75f779345b39f910","operation":"preserver_image","operation_detail":"reversal, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-2245b35ec7cd4857","conclusion_name":"One half of odd-numbered entries of even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle A007318."},{"id":"e-988bd1603bc5c7fc","operation":"preserver_image","operation_detail":"euler_polynomial, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-4c70497d5068e572","conclusion_name":"theta_plus_one_squared of One half of odd-numbered entries of even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle A007318."},{"id":"e-c620f77b38a31b20","operation":"preserver_image","operation_detail":"affine, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-3d55772447340781","conclusion_name":"basis_map_A007318 of One half of odd-numbered entries of even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle A007318."},{"id":"e-ce1e9db86c77ffa5","operation":"preserver_image","operation_detail":"derivative_polynomial, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-97afe0d58b0705a8","conclusion_name":"derivative of One half of odd-numbered entries of even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle A007318."},{"id":"e-d6e48ffab8c17735","operation":"preserver_image","operation_detail":"mobius, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-95c84497c8f9b78b","conclusion_name":"mobius_x_over_x_plus_one of One half of odd-numbered entries of even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle A007318."},{"id":"e-ec0a39cf3caa604e","operation":"preserver_image","operation_detail":"derivative_polynomial, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-f7c96885eeb8238b","conclusion_name":"one_plus_derivative of One half of odd-numbered entries of even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle A007318."},{"id":"e-57168eb02322c863","operation":"veronese_section","operation_detail":"r=2, j=0, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-1b4f6088fe1970e2","conclusion_name":"veronese_section_2_0 of One half of odd-numbered entries of even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle A007318."},{"id":"e-7007453d8749332a","operation":"veronese_section","operation_detail":"r=2, j=1, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-3c595677b0c45eaa","conclusion_name":"veronese_section_2_1 of One half of odd-numbered entries of even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle A007318."}],"used_by_total":16,"links":[{"id":"l-1a57b25f63940286","kind":"fingerprint_related","node_a_id":"n-2245b35ec7cd4857","node_b_id":"n-7a03fdbbc6f038d4","fingerprint":"f6-722f205416540a1b","oeis_id":null,"in_catalog":null,"target":null,"row_alignment":null,"rows_matched":null,"oeis_nonn":null,"details":{"fingerprint":"f6-722f205416540a1b"},"other_id":"n-7a03fdbbc6f038d4","other":{"id":"n-7a03fdbbc6f038d4","name":"veronese_section_2_1 of Even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle.","first_index":0,"fingerprint":"f6-722f205416540a1b","polytool_family":null,"degree_pattern":"affine","palindromic":1,"gamma_positive":1,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":0,"preview_rows":[[],["2"],["4","4"]],"card_rows":[["2"],["4","4"],["6","20","6"],["8","56","56","8"]],"row_sums_preview":["0","2","8","32","128","512","2048","8192"],"regions":["(-inf, 0]"],"region_exact":{},"oeis_ids":[],"derivation":{"root":"n-08f49539099949d5","steps":["Veronese 2 (j=1)"],"edges":["e-7b8f3a8fe3cbfab2"],"text":"A034870 \u2192 Veronese 2 (j=1)"},"headline":"A034870 \u2192 Veronese 2 (j=1)","chain":null}},{"id":"l-afaec3a42cbcde8f","kind":"fingerprint_related","node_a_id":"n-2245b35ec7cd4857","node_b_id":"n-4d3e16a521a9f879","fingerprint":"f6-722f205416540a1b","oeis_id":null,"in_catalog":null,"target":null,"row_alignment":null,"rows_matched":null,"oeis_nonn":null,"details":{"fingerprint":"f6-722f205416540a1b"},"other_id":"n-4d3e16a521a9f879","other":{"id":"n-4d3e16a521a9f879","name":"derivative of Triangle of even numbered entries of odd numbered rows of Pascal's triangle A007318.","first_index":1,"fingerprint":"f6-722f205416540a1b","polytool_family":null,"degree_pattern":"affine","palindromic":1,"gamma_positive":1,"nonnegative":1,"rr_by_factors":0,"preview_rows":[[],["3"],["10","10"]],"card_rows":[["3"],["10","10"],["21","70","21"],["36","252","252","36"]],"row_sums_preview":["0","3","20","112","576","2816","13312","61440"],"regions":["(-inf, 0]"],"region_exact":{},"oeis_ids":[],"derivation":{"root":"n-ba8de4e02acfb6ca","steps":["D"],"edges":["e-a74cab5e1bf19446"],"text":"A091042 \u2192 D"},"headline":"A091042 \u2192 D","chain":null}},{"id":"l-623ed973f07e1938","kind":"oeis_match","node_a_id":"n-2245b35ec7cd4857","node_b_id":null,"fingerprint":null,"oeis_id":"A091044","in_catalog":1,"target":"triangle","row_alignment":"tabl","rows_matched":10,"oeis_nonn":1,"details":{"alignment":{"first_row":0,"low_zeros_dropped":false,"oeis_offset":1,"oeis_term_position":0,"row_alignment":"tabl","rows_matched":10,"target":"triangle","terms_compared":56},"in_catalog":true,"oeis_id":"A091044","oeis_nonn":true},"other_id":null,"other":null},{"id":"l-7dd5e88650c19067","kind":"oeis_match","node_a_id":"n-2245b35ec7cd4857","node_b_id":null,"fingerprint":null,"oeis_id":"A091044","in_catalog":1,"target":"reversed_triangle","row_alignment":"tabl","rows_matched":10,"oeis_nonn":1,"details":{"alignment":{"first_row":0,"low_zeros_dropped":false,"oeis_offset":1,"oeis_term_position":0,"row_alignment":"tabl","rows_matched":10,"target":"reversed_triangle","terms_compared":56},"in_catalog":true,"oeis_id":"A091044","oeis_nonn":true},"other_id":null,"other":null},{"id":"l-947cbc80600227e4","kind":"oeis_match","node_a_id":"n-2245b35ec7cd4857","node_b_id":null,"fingerprint":null,"oeis_id":"A155543","in_catalog":0,"target":"row_sums","row_alignment":null,"rows_matched":null,"oeis_nonn":1,"details":{"alignment":{"first_row":1,"low_zeros_dropped":false,"oeis_offset":0,"oeis_term_position":1,"target":"row_sums","terms_compared":14},"in_catalog":false,"oeis_id":"A155543","oeis_nonn":true},"other_id":null,"other":null},{"id":"l-9df692e390695be1","kind":"oeis_match","node_a_id":"n-2245b35ec7cd4857","node_b_id":null,"fingerprint":null,"oeis_id":"A347478","in_catalog":0,"target":"row_sums","row_alignment":null,"rows_matched":null,"oeis_nonn":1,"details":{"alignment":{"first_row":3,"low_zeros_dropped":false,"oeis_offset":1,"oeis_term_position":1,"target":"row_sums","terms_compared":12},"in_catalog":false,"oeis_id":"A347478","oeis_nonn":true},"other_id":null,"other":null},{"id":"l-e364262820125de7","kind":"oeis_match","node_a_id":"n-2245b35ec7cd4857","node_b_id":null,"fingerprint":null,"oeis_id":"A000302","in_catalog":0,"target":"row_sums","row_alignment":null,"rows_matched":null,"oeis_nonn":1,"details":{"alignment":{"first_row":0,"low_zeros_dropped":false,"oeis_offset":0,"oeis_term_position":0,"target":"row_sums","terms_compared":15},"in_catalog":false,"oeis_id":"A000302","oeis_nonn":true},"other_id":null,"other":null}],"oeis":[{"oeis_id":"A091044","relation":"identification"},{"oeis_id":"A091044","relation":"match_reversed_triangle"},{"oeis_id":"A000302","relation":"match_row_sums"},{"oeis_id":"A155543","relation":"match_row_sums"},{"oeis_id":"A347478","relation":"match_row_sums"},{"oeis_id":"A091044","relation":"match_triangle"}],"bfiles":[{"node_id":"n-2245b35ec7cd4857","oeis_id":"A000302","target":"row_sums","oeis_offset":0,"first_row":0,"rows_used":200,"terms_matched":15,"oeis_terms_agreeing":25,"oeis_terms_available":25,"term_count":200,"raw_size":12972},{"node_id":"n-2245b35ec7cd4857","oeis_id":"A091044","target":"triangle","oeis_offset":1,"first_row":0,"rows_used":44,"terms_matched":56,"oeis_terms_agreeing":56,"oeis_terms_available":56,"term_count":990,"raw_size":16984},{"node_id":"n-2245b35ec7cd4857","oeis_id":"A091044","target":"reversed_triangle","oeis_offset":1,"first_row":0,"rows_used":44,"terms_matched":56,"oeis_terms_agreeing":56,"oeis_terms_available":56,"term_count":990,"raw_size":16984}],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:  1;\n  1:  2,   2;\n  2:  3,  10,    3;\n  3:  4,  28,   28,     4;\n  4:  5,  60,  126,    60,     5;\n  5:  6, 110,  396,   396,   110,     6;\n  6:  7, 182, 1001,  1716,  1001,   182,     7;\n  7:  8, 280, 2184,  5720,  5720,  2184,   280,    8;\n  8:  9, 408, 4284, 15912, 24310, 15912,  4284,  408,   9;\n  9: 10, 570, 7752, 38760, 83980, 83980, 38760, 7752, 570, 10;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (2+2*x)*P(n-1,x) - (1-2*x+x^2)*P(n-2,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 2 + 2*x.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[1, x_] := 2 + 2*x;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(2 + 2*x)*P[n - 1, x] - (1 - 2*x + x^2)*P[n - 2, x]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 2 + 2*x; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (2 + 2*x)*v[i - 1] - (1 - 2*x + x^2)*v[i - 2]); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}},{"oeis_id":"A091044","target":"triangle","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":1,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":true,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n   1:  1;\n   2:  2,   2;\n   3:  3,  10,    3;\n   4:  4,  28,   28,     4;\n   5:  5,  60,  126,    60,     5;\n   6:  6, 110,  396,   396,   110,     6;\n   7:  7, 182, 1001,  1716,  1001,   182,     7;\n   8:  8, 280, 2184,  5720,  5720,  2184,   280,    8;\n   9:  9, 408, 4284, 15912, 24310, 15912,  4284,  408,   9;\n  10: 10, 570, 7752, 38760, 83980, 83980, 38760, 7752, 570, 10;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (2+2*x)*P(n-1,x) - (1-2*x+x^2)*P(n-2,x) for n >= 3, with P(1,x) = 1, P(2,x) = 2 + 2*x.","mathematica":"P[1, x_] := 1;\nP[2, x_] := 2 + 2*x;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(2 + 2*x)*P[n - 1, x] - (1 - 2*x + x^2)*P[n - 2, x]];\nTable[PadRight[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], n], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 2 + 2*x; for(n = 3, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (2 + 2*x)*v[i - 1] - (1 - 2*x + x^2)*v[i - 2]); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c = concat(c, vector(n - #c)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};\nT(10)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":1,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":true}},{"oeis_id":"A091044","target":"reversed_triangle","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":1,"reversed":true,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":true,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n   1:  1;\n   2:  2,   2;\n   3:  3,  10,    3;\n   4:  4,  28,   28,     4;\n   5:  5,  60,  126,    60,     5;\n   6:  6, 110,  396,   396,   110,     6;\n   7:  7, 182, 1001,  1716,  1001,   182,     7;\n   8:  8, 280, 2184,  5720,  5720,  2184,   280,    8;\n   9:  9, 408, 4284, 15912, 24310, 15912,  4284,  408,   9;\n  10: 10, 570, 7752, 38760, 83980, 83980, 38760, 7752, 570, 10;\n","recurrence_sentence":"Row n lists the coefficients of P(n,x) in descending powers of x, where P(n,x) = (2+2*x)*P(n-1,x) - (1-2*x+x^2)*P(n-2,x) for n >= 3, with P(1,x) = 1, P(2,x) = 2 + 2*x.","mathematica":"P[1, x_] := 1;\nP[2, x_] := 2 + 2*x;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(2 + 2*x)*P[n - 1, x] - (1 - 2*x + x^2)*P[n - 2, x]];\nTable[Reverse[PadRight[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], n]], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 2 + 2*x; for(n = 3, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (2 + 2*x)*v[i - 1] - (1 - 2*x + x^2)*v[i - 2]); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c = concat(c, vector(n - #c)); c = Vecrev(c); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};\nT(10)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":1,"reversed":true,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":true}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-2245b35ec7cd4857","steps":[],"edges":[],"text":"A091044"},"headline":"A091044: One half of odd-numbered entries of even-numbered rows of Pascal's triangle A007318.","chain":null}
