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the step is Ma and Wang, EJC 15 (2008) R17, Theorem 2)","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":[],"certificate_hash":"4bef8201c45204941752183f9dfc99d84a31fa402edd42b2bc039763b3d88515","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-9496336e2b29e28e","role":"sequence","name":"Coefficient table for Chebyshev's U(2*n,x) polynomial expanded in decreasing powers of (-4*(1-x^2)).","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]}],"used_by":[],"used_by_total":0,"links":[],"oeis":[],"bfiles":[],"oeis_texts":[{"oeis_id":"","target":"node","first_row":0,"oeis_offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false,"rows_shown":10,"polytool_commit":"c48629374597092cc41ef4d6273f37991516f984","triangle_example":"Triangle begins:\n  0:    1;\n  1:    4,      3;\n  2:   11,     20,       5;\n  3:   29,     98,      56,       7;\n  4:   76,    435,     432,     120,       9;\n  5:  199,   1848,    2871,    1342,     220,      11;\n  6:  521,   7670,   17654,   12441,    3367,     364,     13;\n  7: 1364,  31403,  103640,  103860,   41470,    7308,    560,    15;\n  8: 3571, 127500,  590529,  811716,  450092,  115362,  14280,   816,   17;\n  9: 9349, 514938, 3297564, 6067859, 4499314, 1576772, 281010, 25764, 1140, 19;\n","recurrence_sentence":"The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = -(1+3*x+x^2)*P(n-2,x) - (3*x+2*x^2)*d/dx P(n-2,x) - x^2*d^2/dx^2 P(n-2,x) + (3+2*x)*P(n-1,x) + 2*x*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 4 + 3*x.","mathematica":"P[0, x_] := 1;\nP[1, x_] := 4 + 3*x;\nP[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[-(1 + 3*x + x^2)*P[n - 2, x] - (3*x + 2*x^2)*D[P[n - 2, x], x] - x^2*D[P[n - 2, x], {x, 2}] + (3 + 2*x)*P[n - 1, x] + 2*x*D[P[n - 1, x], x]];\nTable[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten","pari":"P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 4 + 3*x; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = -(1 + 3*x + x^2)*v[i - 2] - (3*x + 2*x^2)*deriv(v[i - 2], x) - x^2*deriv(deriv(v[i - 2], x), x) + (3 + 2*x)*v[i - 1] + 2*x*deriv(v[i - 1], x)); v};\nrow(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};\nT(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};\nT(9)","reading":{"first_row":0,"offset":0,"reversed":false,"trim_zeros":"none","regular_triangle":false}}],"derivation":{"root":"n-9496336e2b29e28e","steps":["basis A008277"],"edges":["e-33df605750c1b89e"],"text":"A082985 \u2192 basis A008277"},"headline":"A082985 \u2192 basis A008277","chain":null}