{"chains":[{"edge":{"id":"e-77f09a180af02463","operation":{"operation":"definition_equality"},"operation_detail":null,"conclusion_id":"n-047228a38014e6d4","premise_count":0,"theorem":"all-index identity Q_n = P_n certified by exact Ore-algebra division and identifying rows (polytool preserver-image certificate of the identity map)","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":[],"certificate_hash":"66f11e496fa4ba8f0595acb06dedee36fdbd057637c57f3780b90521cec026d3","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[],"premises":[]},"premises":[]},{"edge":{"id":"e-548c39a476f786f5","operation":{"index_shift":1,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"hadamard_multiplier\",\"factor\":{\"terms\":[{\"kind\":\"binomial\",\"index_offset\":1,\"coefficient_offset\":1}]}}"},"operation_detail":"hadamard_multiplier, shift 1","conclusion_id":"n-047228a38014e6d4","premise_count":1,"theorem":"Polya--Schur characterization of multiplier sequences (G. Polya and I. 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(or its reflection) is C x^m e^(a x) prod (1 + alpha_j x) with a, alpha_j >= 0; a product of multiplier sequences is one (composition), and a nonzero factor lambda(n) of the row changes nothing","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":[],"certificate_hash":"c635e21ceaec08cd8cf1d94a21a365bac9f8450c477e8915408fff704a040168","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-c963abfc0266d66c","role":"sequence","name":"Triangle of Dyck paths counted by number of long interior inclines.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":1,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]},"premises":[{"premise":{"position":0,"node_id":"n-c963abfc0266d66c","role":"sequence","name":"Triangle of Dyck paths counted by number of long interior inclines.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":1,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"},"chains":[{"edge":{"id":"e-a4549745e8cd4154","operation":{"operation":"theorem_check","theorem":"three_term_recurrence"},"operation_detail":"three_term_recurrence","conclusion_id":"n-c963abfc0266d66c","premise_count":0,"theorem":"three-term recurrence Q_n = (a_n y + b_n) Q_(n-1) - c_n Q_(n-2) with a_n != 0 and beta_n = c_n / (a_n a_(n-1)) > 0: simple real roots and strict interlacing of consecutive rows (zero separation for orthogonal polynomials: G. Szeg\u0151, Orthogonal Polynomials, \u00a73.3; Favard, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 200 (1935)); root regions by a positive-ratio (chain-sequence) induction","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":[],"certificate_hash":"1a0e5189c64cc8731784041c725c2e2cb5f66caa103c2a117cf09792d364ddd7","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":false,"value":"0"}}},{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"strict","orientation":"previous_interlaces_next"}],"premises":[]},"premises":[]}]}]},{"edge":{"id":"e-97ff2ea1491caf9e","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"reversal\",\"schedule\":{\"first_index\":0,\"first_degree\":0,\"step\":1}}"},"operation_detail":"reversal, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-047228a38014e6d4","premise_count":1,"theorem":"a real affine substitution x -> a x + b (a != 0), the reversal x^d p(1/x) (d >= deg p) and a real Mobius map (c x + e)^d p((a x + b)/(c x + e)) (a e - b c != 0, d >= deg p) map real roots to real roots: a root r of p gives the root (r - b)/a, 1/r (and 0) or (e r - b)/(a - c r) (and -e/c); for an input row that is a polynomial the degree condition holds automatically","lean_route":"reversed","lean_declarations":["RealRooted.X_pow_mul_reverse_eq_zero_or_splits","RealRooted.reflect_eq_zero_or_splits"],"certificate_hash":"f4d81565aed689edbd163ede263c5ab8cddcb7fa4bd657a657f9445f25ce7dfb","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-047228a38014e6d4","role":"sequence","name":"Array read by antidiagonals: number of antichains (or order ideals) in the poset 3*m*n or plane partitions with rows <= m, columns <= n and entries <= 3.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}]},"premises":[{"premise":{"position":0,"node_id":"n-047228a38014e6d4","role":"sequence","name":"Array read by antidiagonals: number of antichains (or order ideals) in the poset 3*m*n or plane partitions with rows <= m, columns <= n and entries <= 3.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"},"chains":[{"edge":{"id":"e-548c39a476f786f5","operation":{"index_shift":1,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"hadamard_multiplier\",\"factor\":{\"terms\":[{\"kind\":\"binomial\",\"index_offset\":1,\"coefficient_offset\":1}]}}"},"operation_detail":"hadamard_multiplier, shift 1","conclusion_id":"n-047228a38014e6d4","premise_count":1,"theorem":"Polya--Schur characterization of multiplier sequences (G. 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