{"id":"e-c36c827ffe1fb063","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"derivative_polynomial\",\"coefficients\":[{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]},{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]}]}"},"operation_detail":"derivative_polynomial, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-983a6a84330690f1","premise_count":1,"theorem":"Laguerre's theorem on differential operators: if phi is a real polynomial with only real roots, then phi(D) maps every real-rooted polynomial to a real-rooted polynomial or zero (write phi(D) = C D^j prod (1 + c_i D); D preserves real-rootedness by Rolle's theorem and p + c p' is real-rooted for every real c by Rolle's theorem applied to e^(x/c) p; Polya--Schur 1914); when the coefficients of phi have one sign, coefficients of one sign stay of one sign; applied to phi(n, .) for each n","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":["RealRooted.splits_add_C_mul_derivative_all","RealRooted.splits_C_mul_add_derivative","Polynomial.Splits.derivative"],"certificate_hash":"2e01483381e23f5785abdfb2973ac42d664234c3d92de1ebe2a447182c97e74c","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","certificate_kind":"preserver_image","certificate_raw_size":13491,"certificate_compressed_size":3235,"conclusion_name":"one_plus_derivative of basis_map_A008277 of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = (-1)^(n+k)*Sum_{j=1..k} s(n,j), where s(n,j) are the signed Stirling numbers of the first kind (n >= 2; 1 <= k <= n-1; s(n,j) = A008275(n,j)).","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},{"claim":"interlacing","from_index":1,"kind":"weak","orientation":"unordered"}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-3a3dbf7079b1a5e6","role":"sequence","name":"basis_map_A008277 of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = (-1)^(n+k)*Sum_{j=1..k} s(n,j), where s(n,j) are the signed Stirling numbers of the first kind (n >= 2; 1 <= k <= n-1; s(n,j) = A008275(n,j)).","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}],"cited_by":[{"node_id":"n-983a6a84330690f1","claim":"one_signed_coefficients"},{"node_id":"n-983a6a84330690f1","claim":"hadamard_kernel"},{"node_id":"n-983a6a84330690f1","claim":"interlacing"},{"node_id":"n-983a6a84330690f1","claim":"real_rooted"}]}