{"certification":{"candidate":{"gauge":{"kind":"none"},"index_shift":0,"operator":{"coefficients":[{"denominator":["1"],"numerator":["0"]},{"denominator":["0","1"],"numerator":["1"]},{"denominator":["0","1"],"numerator":["-1"]}],"shape":"derivative_polynomial"},"parent":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"]],"recurrence":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"},"parent_name":"n-6fea5aff4f44fa54"},"identifying_rows":2,"identity":{"certificate":{"certificate":{"dividend_relation":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","0"],["0","0","4"],["0","0","12"],["0","0","13"],["0","0","6"],["0","0","1"]]},"deriv_order":1,"shift":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","0"],["0","0","-4"],["0","0","-12"],["0","0","-13"],["0","0","-6"],["0","0","-1"]]},"deriv_order":2,"shift":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0"],["0","0"],["0","-8"],["0","-16"],["0","-10"],["0","-2"]]},"deriv_order":1,"shift":1},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0"],["0","0"],["0","8"],["0","16"],["0","10"],["0","2"]]},"deriv_order":2,"shift":1},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0"],["0"],["2"],["5"],["4"],["1"]]},"deriv_order":1,"shift":2},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0"],["0"],["-2"],["-5"],["-4"],["-1"]]},"deriv_order":2,"shift":2}]},"exceptional_bases":[],"gauge":{"kind":"none"},"identifying_indices":[1,2],"index_shift":0,"input":{"first_index":1,"initial_polynomials":[["1"],["-1","1"]],"recurrence":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","2"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","-1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":2,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"},"input_valid_from_base":1,"multiplier":["1"],"operator":{"coefficients":[{"denominator":["1"],"numerator":["0"]},{"denominator":["0","1"],"numerator":["1"]},{"denominator":["0","1"],"numerator":["-1"]}],"shape":"derivative_polynomial"},"parent":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"]],"recurrence":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"},"parent_leader_shift":1,"parent_valid_from_base":1,"quotients":[{"differentiations":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","0","0","0"],["0","0","0","0","0"],["0","0","0","0","2"],["0","0","0","0","5"],["0","0","0","0","4"],["0","0","0","0","1"]]},"deriv_order":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","0","0","0","0"],["0","0","0","0","0","0"],["0","0","0","0","-4","-6"],["0","0","0","0","-10","-11"],["0","0","0","0","-8","-6"],["0","0","0","0","-2","-1"]]},"deriv_order":1},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","0","0","0","0"],["0","0","0","0","0","0"],["0","0","0","0","0","6"],["0","0","0","0","0","11"],["0","0","0","0","0","6"],["0","0","0","0","0","1"]]},"deriv_order":2}],"shift":0},{"differentiations":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","0","0","0"],["0","0","0","0","0"],["0","0","0","0","2"],["0","0","0","0","5"],["0","0","0","0","4"],["0","0","0","0","1"]]},"deriv_order":1},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","0","0","0"],["0","0","0","0","0"],["0","0","0","0","-2"],["0","0","0","0","-5"],["0","0","0","0","-4"],["0","0","0","0","-1"]]},"deriv_order":2}],"shift":1}],"row_annihilation":{"annihilator":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0"],["0","1"]]},"deriv_order":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","-1"]]},"deriv_order":1}],"kind":"single","quotient":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","0","0","0"],["0","0","0","-8","-4"],["0","0","0","-16","-6"],["0","0","0","-10","-2"],["0","0","0","-2","0"]]},"deriv_order":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","0","0","0"],["0","0","0","0","4"],["0","0","0","0","6"],["0","0","0","0","2"]]},"deriv_order":1}],"row_multiplier":["0","0","0","0","1"]},"shifted_parent_relation":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","-1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"shift":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"shift":1}]},"statement":"w(n) E = sum_nu H_nu S^nu L' (with any remainder removed by row annihilators of the parent), where L' is the parent rule at P'_n = P_(n+0) (valid from base 1) and E the input rule gauged by lambda(n)/delta(n) and composed with (or conjugated through) T = phi(n, D) = ((1)/(n)) D + ((-1)/(n)) D^2; so the candidate rows satisfy the input rule at every base n >= 1 (the exceptional bases checked exactly), and agreement on the 2 identifying rows gives Q_n = lambda(n) T_n(P_(n+0)) for every n >= 1"},"method":"operator_division"},"status":"certified"},"input_first_index":1,"interlacing":{"reason":"the operator coefficients depend on n","status":"none"},"lean_declarations":["RealRooted.splits_add_C_mul_derivative_all","RealRooted.splits_C_mul_add_derivative","Polynomial.Splits.derivative"],"lift_summary":{"hypotheses":[{"evidence":"c_1(n)^2 - 4 c_0(n) c_2(n) >= 0 for every integer n in [1, +inf) (exact; Taylor shift: the coefficients of c_1(n)^2 - 4 c_0(n) c_2(n) at n = 1 + u have one sign)","name":"derivative_polynomial_discriminant_nonnegative","sign_decision":{"certificate":{"condition":"nonnegative","denominator":["0","0","0","1"],"method":{"kind":"taylor_shift","shifted_denominator":["1","3","3","1"],"shifted_numerator":["1","1"]},"numerator":["0","1"],"range":{"first":"1","last":null}},"decision":"holds"},"statement":"the quadratic polynomial in D has a nonnegative discriminant (real roots) for every n >= n0","status":{"kind":"verified"}},{"evidence":"lambda(n) = 1","name":"gauge_finite_nonzero","statement":"lambda(n) is finite and nonzero for every n >= n0","status":{"kind":"verified"}},{"evidence":"delta(n) != 0 for every integer n in [1, +inf) (exact; Taylor shift: the coefficients of delta(n) at n = 1 + u have one sign)","name":"operator_coefficients_defined","sign_decision":{"certificate":{"condition":"nonzero","denominator":["1"],"method":{"kind":"taylor_shift","shifted_denominator":["1"],"shifted_numerator":["1","2","1"]},"numerator":["0","0","1"],"range":{"first":"1","last":null}},"decision":"holds"},"statement":"the operator coefficients are finite at every n >= n0 (their denominators do not vanish)","status":{"kind":"verified"}}],"identity":{"method":"forward_division","status":"certified"},"input_first_index":1,"input_interlacing":{"reason":"the operator coefficients depend on n","status":"not_proved"},"lean_replay":"not_attempted","operation":{"description":"phi(n, D) = ((1)/(n)) D + ((-1)/(n)) D^2","kind":"preserver_image","operator":{"coefficients":[{"denominator":["1"],"numerator":["0"]},{"denominator":["0","1"],"numerator":["1"]},{"denominator":["0","1"],"numerator":["-1"]}],"shape":"derivative_polynomial"}},"parent":{"gauge":{"kind":"none"},"index_shift":0,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"]],"recurrence":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"},"relation":"Q_n = lambda(n) T_n(P_(n+0)) with T = phi(n, D) = ((1)/(n)) D + ((-1)/(n)) D^2, for every n >= 1"},"parent_proof":{"route":"periodic_product","statement":"every parent row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with coefficients of one sign","status":"proved"},"root_transfer":{"input_conclusion":"every Q_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with roots in (-inf, +inf)","input_root_region":{},"parent_hypothesis":"every parent row used is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0] (coefficients of one sign)","parent_root_region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}},"theorem":"Laguerre's theorem on differential operators: if phi is a real polynomial with only real roots, then phi(D) maps every real-rooted polynomial to a real-rooted polynomial or zero (write phi(D) = C D^j prod (1 + c_i D); D preserves real-rootedness by Rolle's theorem and p + c p' is real-rooted for every real c by Rolle's theorem applied to e^(x/c) p; Polya--Schur 1914); when the coefficients of phi have one sign, coefficients of one sign stay of one sign; applied to phi(n, .) for each n"},"verdict":"proved"},"notes":["the division remainder is removed by row annihilators of the shifted parent"],"parent_proof":{"attempts":[{"detail":"c and the seeds are nonzero, real-rooted and of one sign, so P_(n0 + k m + i) = c^m P_(n0 + i) is too","route":"periodic_product","success":true,"variant":"P_(n+k) = c(x) P_n"}],"conditional_on":[],"route":"periodic_product","rows_checked":10,"statement":"every parent row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with coefficients of one sign","status":"proved"},"rows_compared":16,"schema":"polytool.recurrence-preserver-image.v1","statement":"proved: Q_n = lambda(n) T_n(P_(n+0)) with T = phi(n, D) = ((1)/(n)) D + ((-1)/(n)) D^2 for every n >= 1, the side conditions hold for every n, and every parent row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with coefficients of one sign; so every Q_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with roots in (-inf, +inf)"},"kind":"preserver_image"}
