{"id":"e-ad2a1da0972eeb21","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"derivative_polynomial\",\"coefficients\":[{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]},{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]}]}"},"operation_detail":"derivative_polynomial, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-d69109ad5c51d24c","premise_count":1,"theorem":"Laguerre's theorem on differential operators: if phi is a real polynomial with only real roots, then phi(D) maps every real-rooted polynomial to a real-rooted polynomial or zero (write phi(D) = C D^j prod (1 + c_i D); D preserves real-rootedness by Rolle's theorem and p + c p' is real-rooted for every real c by Rolle's theorem applied to e^(x/c) p; Polya--Schur 1914); when the coefficients of phi have one sign, coefficients of one sign stay of one sign; applied to phi(n, .) for each n","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":["RealRooted.splits_add_C_mul_derivative_all","RealRooted.splits_C_mul_add_derivative","Polynomial.Splits.derivative"],"certificate_hash":"866e1ab2f1f0c934a758f64141cb6970483c84b70fb3b0b1ea57a88f8dca077b","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","certificate_kind":"preserver_image","certificate_raw_size":8624,"certificate_compressed_size":2500,"conclusion_name":"one_plus_derivative of Coefficients of raising factorial polynomials, T(n,k) = [x^k] p(x, n) where p(x, n) = (m*x + n - 1)*p(x, n - 1) with p[x, 0] = 1, p[x, -1] = 0, p[x, 1] = m*x and m = 2. Triangle read by rows, for n >= 0 and 0 <= k <= n.","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-60c7e36cbe887b7e","role":"sequence","name":"Coefficients of raising factorial polynomials, T(n,k) = [x^k] p(x, n) where p(x, n) = (m*x + n - 1)*p(x, n - 1) with p[x, 0] = 1, p[x, -1] = 0, p[x, 1] = m*x and m = 2. Triangle read by rows, for n >= 0 and 0 <= k <= n.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}],"cited_by":[{"node_id":"n-d69109ad5c51d24c","claim":"one_signed_coefficients"},{"node_id":"n-d69109ad5c51d24c","claim":"hadamard_kernel"},{"node_id":"n-d69109ad5c51d24c","claim":"real_rooted"}]}