{"certification":{"candidate":{"gauge":{"kind":"none"},"index_shift":0,"operator":{"coefficients":[{"denominator":["1"],"numerator":["0"]},{"denominator":["1"],"numerator":["1"]}],"shape":"derivative_polynomial"},"parent":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"],["2","3"]],"recurrence":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","2"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","-1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":2,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"},"parent_name":"A natural number operator."},"identifying_rows":2,"identity":{"certificate":{"certificate":{"dividend_relation":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","-3"],["0","-2","-5"],["0","-2","-2"]]},"deriv_order":1,"shift":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0"],["-2","1"],["2","2"]]},"deriv_order":1,"shift":1}]},"exceptional_bases":[],"gauge":{"kind":"none"},"identifying_indices":[0,1],"index_shift":0,"input":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["0"],["3"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["4","1"],["-6","-3"],["2","2"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","0"],["0","-2","1"],["0","2","2"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"},"input_valid_from_base":1,"multiplier":["1/2","1"],"operator":{"coefficients":[{"denominator":["1"],"numerator":["0"]},{"denominator":["1"],"numerator":["1"]}],"shape":"derivative_polynomial"},"parent":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"],["2","3"]],"recurrence":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","2"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","-1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":2,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"},"parent_leader_shift":2,"parent_valid_from_base":0,"quotients":[],"row_annihilation":{"kind":"system","system":{"generators":[{"annihilator":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-2","-3"],["2","0"]]},"deriv_order":0,"shift":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","-2","-2"]]},"deriv_order":1,"shift":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["1"],["2"]]},"deriv_order":0,"shift":1}]},"quotient":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","0","0","0","0"],["0","0","0","0","-2","1"],["0","0","0","-8","-2","6"],["0","0","-8","-4","16","12"],["0","0","8","24","24","8"]]},"deriv_order":1}],"step_multiplier":{"coeffs":[["0","0","0","0","1"],["0","0","0","4","8"],["0","0","4","24","24"],["0","0","16","48","32"],["0","0","16","32","16"]]},"step_quotients":[[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","0","0","0","3"],["0","0","0","0","14","22"],["0","0","0","20","76","60"],["0","0","8","72","136","72"],["0","0","16","64","80","32"]]},"deriv_order":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","0","0","0","-2","-2"],["0","0","0","0","-8","-20","-12"],["0","0","0","-8","-40","-56","-24"],["0","0","0","-16","-48","-48","-16"]]},"deriv_order":1}],[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","0","0","0","0"],["0","0","0","4","8","4"],["0","0","8","32","40","16"],["0","0","16","48","48","16"]]},"deriv_order":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","0","0","-4","-8","-4"],["0","0","0","-8","-32","-40","-16"],["0","0","0","-16","-48","-48","-16"]]},"deriv_order":1}]]},{"annihilator":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0"],["2","-1"],["-2","-2"]]},"deriv_order":0,"shift":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","1"],["0","2","2"]]},"deriv_order":1,"shift":0}]},"quotient":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","0","0","-3"],["0","0","0","-14","-14"],["0","0","-16","-36","-20"],["0","0","-8","-16","-8"]]},"deriv_order":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","0","0","0","0"],["0","0","0","-4","-2","2"],["0","0","-8","-8","8","8"],["0","0","8","24","24","8"]]},"deriv_order":1}],"step_multiplier":{"coeffs":[["0","0","0","0","1"],["0","0","0","4","8"],["0","0","4","24","24"],["0","0","16","48","32"],["0","0","16","32","16"]]},"step_quotients":[[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","0","0","0","-3"],["0","0","0","0","-14","-23"],["0","0","0","-20","-82","-68"],["0","0","-8","-84","-172","-96"],["0","0","-24","-112","-152","-64"],["0","0","-16","-48","-48","-16"]]},"deriv_order":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","0","0","0","2","3"],["0","0","0","0","8","26","20"],["0","0","0","8","52","92","48"],["0","0","0","24","96","120","48"],["0","0","0","16","48","48","16"]]},"deriv_order":1}],[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","0","0","0","3"],["0","0","0","-4","2","14"],["0","0","-8","-28","-4","20"],["0","0","-24","-56","-24","8"],["0","0","-16","-32","-16","0"]]},"deriv_order":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","0","0","4","10","6"],["0","0","0","8","40","60","28"],["0","0","0","24","88","104","40"],["0","0","0","16","48","48","16"]]},"deriv_order":1}]]}],"restart_bases":[],"row_multiplier":{"coeffs":[["0","0","0","0","2"],["0","0","0","8","8"],["0","0","8","16","8"]]},"start_base":1}},"shifted_parent_relation":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"shift":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","-2"]]},"deriv_order":0,"shift":1},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"shift":2}]},"statement":"w(n) E = sum_nu H_nu S^nu L' (with any remainder removed by row annihilators of the parent), where L' is the parent rule at P'_n = P_(n+0) (valid from base 0) and E the input rule gauged by lambda(n)/delta(n) and composed with (or conjugated through) T = phi(n, D) = (1) D; so the candidate rows satisfy the input rule at every base n >= 1 (the exceptional bases checked exactly), and agreement on the 2 identifying rows gives Q_n = lambda(n) T_n(P_(n+0)) for every n >= 0"},"method":"operator_division"},"status":"certified"},"input_first_index":0,"interlacing":{"reason":"no parent theorem report with an interlacing conclusion","status":"none"},"lean_declarations":["RealRooted.splits_add_C_mul_derivative_all","RealRooted.splits_C_mul_add_derivative","Polynomial.Splits.derivative"],"lift_summary":{"hypotheses":[{"evidence":"the polynomial with ascending coefficients [0, 1] is fixed; exact check: real-rooted = true, coefficients of one sign = true","name":"derivative_polynomial_real_rooted","statement":"the polynomial in D is real-rooted for every n >= n0","status":{"kind":"verified"}},{"evidence":"lambda(n) = 1","name":"gauge_finite_nonzero","statement":"lambda(n) is finite and nonzero for every n >= n0","status":{"kind":"verified"}},{"evidence":"delta(n) != 0 for every integer n in [0, +inf) (exact; Taylor shift: the coefficients of delta(n) at n = 0 + u have one sign)","name":"operator_coefficients_defined","sign_decision":{"certificate":{"condition":"nonzero","denominator":["1"],"method":{"kind":"taylor_shift","shifted_denominator":["1"],"shifted_numerator":["1"]},"numerator":["1"],"range":{"first":"0","last":null}},"decision":"holds"},"statement":"the operator coefficients are finite at every n >= n0 (their denominators do not vanish)","status":{"kind":"verified"}}],"identity":{"method":"forward_division","status":"certified"},"input_first_index":0,"input_interlacing":{"reason":"no parent theorem report with an interlacing conclusion","status":"not_proved"},"lean_replay":"not_attempted","operation":{"description":"phi(n, D) = (1) D","kind":"preserver_image","operator":{"coefficients":[{"denominator":["1"],"numerator":["0"]},{"denominator":["1"],"numerator":["1"]}],"shape":"derivative_polynomial"}},"parent":{"gauge":{"kind":"none"},"index_shift":0,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"],["2","3"]],"recurrence":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","2"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","-1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":2,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"},"relation":"Q_n = lambda(n) T_n(P_(n+0)) with T = phi(n, D) = (1) D, for every n >= 0"},"parent_proof":{"statement":"open: no route proved that every parent row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with coefficients of one sign; the first 10 parent rows pass the exact check (evidence only)","status":"open"},"root_transfer":{"input_conclusion":"every Q_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with roots in (-inf, 0]","input_root_region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}},"parent_hypothesis":"every parent row used is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0] (coefficients of one sign)","parent_root_region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}},"theorem":"Laguerre's theorem on differential operators: if phi is a real polynomial with only real roots, then phi(D) maps every real-rooted polynomial to a real-rooted polynomial or zero (write phi(D) = C D^j prod (1 + c_i D); D preserves real-rootedness by Rolle's theorem and p + c p' is real-rooted for every real c by Rolle's theorem applied to e^(x/c) p; Polya--Schur 1914); when the coefficients of phi have one sign, coefficients of one sign stay of one sign; applied to phi(n, .) for each n"},"verdict":"open"},"notes":["the division remainder is removed by row annihilators of the shifted parent"],"parent_proof":{"attempts":[{"detail":"the rule is not P_(n+k) = c(x) P_n with c free of n","route":"periodic_product","success":false,"variant":"P_(n+k) = c(x) P_n"},{"detail":"no theorem matched (weighted_renewal_window: coefficient of P_(n-1) must be 1 after normalization; fixed_delay_predecessor_window: coefficient of P_(n-1) must be 1 (+ w(n) t) after normalization)","route":"paper_theorem","success":false,"variant":"match_recurrence_theorems"},{"detail":"HypothesisFailed: P_n = (a_n + b_n (x + 0)) P_(n-1) - c_n (x + 0)^2 P_(n-2) for n >= 2, with a_n = 0, b_n = 2, c_n = 1; Q_n(y) = y^(d_n) P_n(1/y + 0), d_n = deg P_0 + n - 0, satisfies Q_n = (a_n y + b_n) Q_(n-1) - c_n Q_(n-2); open hypotheses: leading_coefficient_nonzero: fails at n = 2: f(n) a_n = 0 = 0 there (exact); first_coefficient_positive: a_2 or c_2 is undefined or a_2 = 0; recurrence_coefficient_positive: fails at n = 3: the denominator of beta_n = 1 vanishes there; root_upper_bound: not attempted: the real-rootedness hypotheses do not all hold","route":"three_term_recurrence","success":false,"variant":"three_term_recurrence"},{"detail":"not applicable: the rule is not f(n) P_n = c_0(n, x) P_(n-1) + c_1(n, x) P'_(n-1)","route":"liu_wang","success":false,"variant":"liu_wang"},{"detail":"HypothesisFailed: P_n = A_n(x) P_(n-1) + V_n(x) P'_(n-1) + W_n(x) P_(n-2) for n >= 2, with A_n(x) = (2) x, V_n(x) = 0, W_n(x) = (-1) x^2; open hypotheses: lag_degree_step_nonnegative: fails at n = 2: mu_n = -1 = -1 there (exact); constant_term_positive: fails at n = 2: A_n(0) = 0 = 0 there (exact)","route":"liu_wang_derivative_lag","success":false,"variant":"liu_wang_derivative_lag"},{"detail":"not applicable: the rule is not f(n) P_n = c_0(n, x) P_(n-1) + gamma(n) (x - L)(x - U) P'_(n-1)","route":"ma_wang_interval","success":false,"variant":"ma_wang_interval"},{"detail":"the parent equals the flagged entry, but the flag gives real-rootedness only and one-signed coefficients are not shown: the weight of the coefficient of x^s of P_(n-2) in the coefficient of x^(s+2) is not shown to be >= 0 for n >= 2","route":"attestation","success":false,"variant":"oeis_catalog:A132774:lean_proved"},{"detail":"no lean_proved catalog entry equals the parent; 3 with the same first index and seeds differ in the rule or in later initial rows (oeis_catalog:A029600:lean_proved, oeis_catalog:A124932:lean_proved, oeis_catalog:A347823:lean_proved)","route":"attestation","success":false,"variant":"oeis_catalog"}],"conditional_on":[],"rows_checked":10,"statement":"open: no route proved that every parent row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with coefficients of one sign; the first 10 parent rows pass the exact check (evidence only)","status":"not_proved"},"rows_compared":16,"schema":"polytool.recurrence-preserver-image.v1","statement":"Q_n = lambda(n) T_n(P_(n+0)) with T = phi(n, D) = (1) D for every n >= 0 is certified; the lift is Open (open: no route proved that every parent row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with coefficients of one sign; the first 10 parent rows pass the exact check (evidence only))"},"kind":"preserver_image"}
