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L)(x - U) P'_(n-1)","route":"ma_wang_interval","success":false,"variant":"ma_wang_interval"},{"detail":"not applicable: the theorem needs two seed rows","route":"liu_wang_three_term","success":false,"variant":"liu_wang_three_term"},{"detail":"P_n = a_n(x) S_n(P_(n-1)) for n >= 1, with a_n(x) = (x^2) (((1 + 4 n + 4 n^2)/(1 + -4 n + 4 n^2))) and S_n = the identity: every P_n, n >= 0, is nonzero and real-rooted with every root in (-inf, 0]; deg P_n = deg P_(n-1) + 2 for n >= 1","route":"iterated_preserver","success":true,"variant":"iterated_preserver"}],"conditional_on":[],"route":"iterated_preserver","rows_checked":10,"statement":"every parent row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with coefficients of one sign","status":"proved"}},"conclusion":{"hypotheses":["initial_row_nonzero","initial_row_real_rooted","initial_row_nonpositive_roots"],"input_interval":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":{"lower_bound":"1","radicand":"1","rational_part":"1","sqrt_coefficient":"0","text":"1","upper_bound":"1"}}},"nonnegative_coefficients":true,"output_interval":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":{"lower_bound":"0","radicand":"1","rational_part":"0","sqrt_coefficient":"0","text":"0","upper_bound":"0"}}},"sharp":true,"statement":"an input root r <= 1 gives the root (r - a)/d <= 0; a larger root gives a positive root"},"identity":{"certificate":{"basis":{"family":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"]],"recurrence":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["1","1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"},"name":"A007318"},"coefficient_family":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["1"],["-4"],["4"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","1"],["0","0","4"],["0","0","4"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"},"direction":"input_by_transported","exceptional_bases":[],"input":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["1"],["-4"],["4"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["1","2","1"],["4","8","4"],["4","8","4"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"},"multiplier":["1","4","4"],"quotients":[{"row":[[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["1"],["4"],["4"]]},"deriv_order":0}]],"shift":0}]},"status":"certified"},"input":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["1"],["-4"],["4"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["1","2","1"],["4","8","4"],["4","8","4"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"},"lift_summary":{"hypotheses":[{"evidence":"exact","name":"initial_row_nonzero","statement":"g = P_0 is nonzero","status":{"kind":"verified"}},{"evidence":"exact root isolation","name":"initial_row_real_rooted","statement":"g is real-rooted","status":{"kind":"verified"}},{"evidence":"exact root isolation","name":"initial_row_nonpositive_roots","statement":"every root of g is <= 0","status":{"kind":"verified"}}],"identity":{"method":"basis_map_division_input_by_transported","status":"certified"},"input_first_index":0,"input_interlacing":{"reason":"the parent route iterated_preserver proves no interlacing of consecutive parent rows","status":"not_proved"},"lean_replay":"not_attempted","operation":{"basis":"A007318","basis_family":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"]],"recurrence":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["1","1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"},"kind":"basis_map","source_interval":"(-inf, 1]","target_interval":"(-inf, 0]"},"parent":{"index_shift":0,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["1"],["-4"],["4"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","1"],["0","0","4"],["0","0","4"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"},"relation":"Q_n = T_P(R_n), T_P(u^k) = P_(0 + k), P the basis family A007318"},"parent_proof":{"route":"basis_map_coefficient_roots(iterated_preserver)","statement":"every coefficient row R_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with every root in (-inf, 0]","status":"proved"},"root_transfer":{"input_conclusion":"every input row Q_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with every root in (-inf, 0] (nonnegative coefficients when the coefficient row has a positive leading coefficient)","input_root_region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}},"parent_hypothesis":"every coefficient row R_n is zero or real-rooted with every root in the source interval of the map theorem","parent_root_region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}},"theorem":"geometric family P_k = g(t) (a + d t)^k: T(p) = g(t) p(a + d t), so the roots of T(p) are those of g and the points (r - a)/d for the roots r of p (elementary)"},"verdict":"proved"},"map_theorem":{"basis":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["1"]],"recurrence":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["1","1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"},"basis_name":"A007318","conclusions":[{"hypotheses":["initial_row_nonzero","initial_row_real_rooted"],"input_interval":{},"nonnegative_coefficients":false,"output_interval":{},"sharp":true,"statement":"every real-rooted input has a real-rooted image (an affine substitution times g)"},{"hypotheses":["initial_row_nonzero","initial_row_real_rooted","initial_row_nonpositive_roots"],"input_interval":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":{"lower_bound":"1","radicand":"1","rational_part":"1","sqrt_coefficient":"0","text":"1","upper_bound":"1"}}},"nonnegative_coefficients":true,"output_interval":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":{"lower_bound":"0","radicand":"1","rational_part":"0","sqrt_coefficient":"0","text":"0","upper_bound":"0"}}},"sharp":true,"statement":"an input root r <= 1 gives the root (r - a)/d <= 0; a larger root gives a positive root"}],"hypotheses":[{"evidence":"exact","name":"initial_row_nonzero","statement":"g = P_0 is nonzero","status":{"kind":"verified"}},{"evidence":"exact root isolation","name":"initial_row_real_rooted","statement":"g is real-rooted","status":{"kind":"verified"}},{"evidence":"exact root isolation","name":"initial_row_nonpositive_roots","statement":"every root of g is <= 0","status":{"kind":"verified"}}],"lean_replay":"not_attempted","schema":"polytool.recurrence-basis-map-theorem.v1","shape":{"constant":"1","initial_row":["1"],"kind":"geometric","slope":"1"},"status":"proved","theorem":"geometric family P_k = g(t) (a + d t)^k: T(p) = g(t) p(a + d t), so the roots of T(p) are those of g and the points (r - a)/d for the roots r of p (elementary)"},"schema":"polytool.recurrence-basis-map-lift.v1"},"kind":"basis_map"}
