{"id":"e-907caf4394cc8d57","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"derivative_polynomial\",\"coefficients\":[{\"numerator\":[\"0\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]},{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"1\"]}]}"},"operation_detail":"derivative_polynomial, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-7cb278ca98b33a0d","premise_count":1,"theorem":"Laguerre's theorem on differential operators: if phi is a real polynomial with only real roots, then phi(D) maps every real-rooted polynomial to a real-rooted polynomial or zero (write phi(D) = C D^j prod (1 + c_i D); D preserves real-rootedness by Rolle's theorem and p + c p' is real-rooted for every real c by Rolle's theorem applied to e^(x/c) p; Polya--Schur 1914); when the coefficients of phi have one sign, coefficients of one sign stay of one sign; applied to phi(n, .) for each n","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":["RealRooted.splits_add_C_mul_derivative_all","RealRooted.splits_C_mul_add_derivative","Polynomial.Splits.derivative"],"certificate_hash":"4939d79a0ea0cd14abe0493ca9912b0699f9a60122fb28a8656e3cc670c408a2","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","certificate_kind":"preserver_image","certificate_raw_size":9634,"certificate_compressed_size":2554,"conclusion_name":"derivative of Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: T(n,1) = T(n,n)=1, otherwise T(n,k) = (3n-3k+1)*T(n-1,k-1) + k*(3k-2)*T(n-1,k), 1<=k<=n.","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-25ac1cc25c118491","role":"sequence","name":"Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: T(n,1) = T(n,n)=1, otherwise T(n,k) = (3n-3k+1)*T(n-1,k-1) + k*(3k-2)*T(n-1,k), 1<=k<=n.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}],"cited_by":[{"node_id":"n-7cb278ca98b33a0d","claim":"real_rooted"},{"node_id":"n-7cb278ca98b33a0d","claim":"one_signed_coefficients"},{"node_id":"n-7cb278ca98b33a0d","claim":"hadamard_kernel"}]}