{"certification":{"candidate":{"gauge":{"kind":"none"},"index_shift":0,"operator":{"schedule":{"first_degree":0,"first_index":1,"step":1},"shape":"reversal"},"parent":{"first_index":1,"initial_polynomials":[["1"],["1","2"]],"recurrence":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["1","2"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","1"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","-1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":2,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","-1"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":2,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"},"parent_name":"Triangle read by rows: T(n, k) = (k+1)*S2(n+1, k+1), for n >= k >= 0, and S2 = A048993 (Stirling2)."},"identifying_rows":2,"identity":{"certificate":{"certificate":{"dividend_relation":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"shift":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","1"]]},"deriv_order":1,"shift":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-1","-2"]]},"deriv_order":0,"shift":1},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","-1"]]},"deriv_order":1,"shift":1},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"shift":2}]},"exceptional_bases":[],"gauge":{"kind":"none"},"identifying_indices":[1,2],"index_shift":0,"input":{"first_index":1,"initial_polynomials":[["1"],["2","1"]],"recurrence":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-1","3"],["0","-1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":2,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","1"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":2,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["2","-1"],["0","1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","-1"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"},"input_valid_from_base":1,"multiplier":["1"],"operator":{"schedule":{"first_degree":0,"first_index":1,"step":1},"shape":"reversal"},"parent":{"first_index":1,"initial_polynomials":[["1"],["1","2"]],"recurrence":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["1","2"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","1"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","-1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":2,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","-1"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":2,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"},"parent_leader_shift":2,"parent_valid_from_base":1,"quotients":[{"differentiations":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["1"]]},"deriv_order":0}],"shift":0}],"shifted_parent_relation":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"shift":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","1"]]},"deriv_order":1,"shift":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-1","-2"]]},"deriv_order":0,"shift":1},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","-1"]]},"deriv_order":1,"shift":1},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"shift":2}]},"statement":"w(n) E = sum_nu H_nu S^nu L' (with any remainder removed by row annihilators of the parent), where L' is the parent rule at P'_n = P_(n+0) (valid from base 1) and E the input rule gauged by lambda(n)/delta(n) and composed with (or conjugated through) T = x^(d_n) P(1/x), d_n = 0 + 1 (n - 1); so the candidate rows satisfy the input rule at every base n >= 1 (the exceptional bases checked exactly), and agreement on the 2 identifying rows gives Q_n = lambda(n) T_n(P_(n+0)) for every n >= 1"},"method":"operator_division"},"status":"certified"},"input_first_index":1,"interlacing":{"reason":"the schedule d_n depends on n","status":"none"},"lean_declarations":["RealRooted.X_pow_mul_reverse_eq_zero_or_splits","RealRooted.reflect_eq_zero_or_splits"],"lean_route":"reversed","lift_summary":{"hypotheses":[{"evidence":"lambda(n) = 1","name":"gauge_finite_nonzero","statement":"lambda(n) is finite and nonzero for every n >= n0","status":{"kind":"verified"}}],"identity":{"method":"forward_division","status":"certified"},"input_first_index":1,"input_interlacing":{"reason":"the schedule d_n depends on n","status":"not_proved"},"lean_replay":"not_attempted","operation":{"description":"x^(d_n) P(1/x), d_n = 0 + 1 (n - 1)","kind":"preserver_image","operator":{"schedule":{"first_degree":0,"first_index":1,"step":1},"shape":"reversal"}},"parent":{"gauge":{"kind":"none"},"index_shift":0,"recurrence":{"first_index":1,"initial_polynomials":[["1"],["1","2"]],"recurrence":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["1","2"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","1"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","-1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":2,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","-1"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":2,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"},"relation":"Q_n = lambda(n) T_n(P_(n+0)) with T = x^(d_n) P(1/x), d_n = 0 + 1 (n - 1), for every n >= 1"},"parent_proof":{"statement":"open: no route proved that every parent row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with coefficients of one sign; the first 10 parent rows pass the exact check (evidence only)","status":"open"},"root_transfer":{"input_conclusion":"every Q_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with roots in (-inf, 0]","input_root_region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}},"parent_hypothesis":"every parent row used is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0] (coefficients of one sign)","parent_root_region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}},"theorem":"a real affine substitution x -> a x + b (a != 0), the reversal x^d p(1/x) (d >= deg p) and a real Mobius map (c x + e)^d p((a x + b)/(c x + e)) (a e - b c != 0, d >= deg p) map real roots to real roots: a root r of p gives the root (r - b)/a, 1/r (and 0) or (e r - b)/(a - c r) (and -e/c); for an input row that is a polynomial the degree condition holds automatically"},"verdict":"open"},"notes":[],"parent_proof":{"attempts":[{"detail":"the rule is not P_(n+k) = c(x) P_n with c free of n","route":"periodic_product","success":false,"variant":"P_(n+k) = c(x) P_n"},{"detail":"no theorem matched (weighted_renewal_window: derivatives and alternating signs are unsupported; fixed_delay_predecessor_window: derivatives and alternating signs are unsupported)","route":"paper_theorem","success":false,"variant":"match_recurrence_theorems"},{"detail":"not applicable: the rule is not f(n) P_n = c_1(n, x) P_(n-1) + c_2(n, x) P_(n-2) with both terms nonzero","route":"three_term_recurrence","success":false,"variant":"three_term_recurrence"},{"detail":"not applicable: the rule is not f(n) P_n = c_0(n, x) P_(n-1) + c_1(n, x) P'_(n-1)","route":"liu_wang","success":false,"variant":"liu_wang"},{"detail":"not applicable: the rule is not f(n) P_n = c_0(n, x) P_(n-1) + c_1(n, x) P'_(n-1) + c_2(n, x) P_(n-2) with a derivative or a lag term","route":"liu_wang_derivative_lag","success":false,"variant":"liu_wang_derivative_lag"},{"detail":"not applicable: the rule is not f(n) P_n = c_0(n, x) P_(n-1) + gamma(n) (x - L)(x - U) P'_(n-1)","route":"ma_wang_interval","success":false,"variant":"ma_wang_interval"},{"detail":"the parent equals the flagged entry, but the flag gives real-rootedness only and one-signed coefficients are not shown: the weight of the coefficient of x^s of P_(n-2) in the coefficient of x^(s+1) is not shown to be >= 0 for n >= 3","route":"attestation","success":false,"variant":"oeis_catalog:A321331:lean_proved"},{"detail":"no lean_proved catalog entry equals the parent; 3 with the same first index and seeds differ in the rule or in later initial rows (oeis_catalog:A035607:lean_proved, oeis_catalog:A056242:lean_proved, oeis_catalog:A063007:lean_proved)","route":"attestation","success":false,"variant":"oeis_catalog"}],"conditional_on":[],"rows_checked":10,"statement":"open: no route proved that every parent row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with coefficients of one sign; the first 10 parent rows pass the exact check (evidence only)","status":"not_proved"},"rows_compared":16,"schema":"polytool.recurrence-preserver-image.v1","statement":"Q_n = lambda(n) T_n(P_(n+0)) with T = x^(d_n) P(1/x), d_n = 0 + 1 (n - 1) for every n >= 1 is certified; the lift is Open (open: no route proved that every parent row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with coefficients of one sign; the first 10 parent rows pass the exact check (evidence only))"},"kind":"preserver_image"}
