{"certification":{"candidate":{"gauge":{"kind":"none"},"index_shift":0,"operator":{"intercept":"0","shape":"affine","slope":"1"},"parent":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["0"],["3"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["-1"],["1"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-18","-18"],["10","9"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-16","-34","-18"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"},"parent_name":"existing definition"},"identifying_rows":2,"identity":{"certificate":{"certificate":{"dividend_relation":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-8","-9"]]},"deriv_order":0,"shift":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-2"]]},"deriv_order":0,"shift":1},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"shift":2}]},"exceptional_bases":[0],"gauge":{"kind":"none"},"identifying_indices":[0,1],"index_shift":0,"input":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["0"],["3"]],"recurrence":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["8","9"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":2,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["2"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"},"input_valid_from_base":0,"multiplier":["0","1","1"],"operator":{"intercept":"0","shape":"affine","slope":"1"},"parent":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["0"],["3"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["-1"],["1"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-18","-18"],["10","9"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-16","-34","-18"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"},"parent_leader_shift":1,"parent_valid_from_base":1,"quotients":[{"differentiations":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","0","0"],["64/9","208/9","25","9"]]},"deriv_order":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-128/9","-544/9","-866/9","-68","-18"]]},"deriv_order":1}],"shift":0},{"differentiations":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","0"],["8/9","17/9","1"]]},"deriv_order":0}],"shift":1}],"row_annihilation":{"annihilator":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["1/2"],["-3/4"],["1/4"]]},"deriv_order":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["7/3","5/2"],["-1","-1"]]},"deriv_order":1},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["8/9","17/9","1"]]},"deriv_order":2}],"kind":"single","quotient":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["256","1088","1732","1224","324"]]},"deriv_order":0}],"row_multiplier":["8/9","17/9","1"],"start_base":1,"step_multiplier":{"coeffs":[["64/81","272/81","433/81","34/9","1"]]},"step_quotient":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-512/27","-2752/27","-5912/27","-235","-126","-27"],["640/81","3296/81","6778/81","773/9","44","9"]]},"deriv_order":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-1024/81","-2176/27","-5776/27","-24514/81","-722/3","-102","-18"]]},"deriv_order":1}]},"shifted_parent_relation":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["8","9"],["-10","-9"]]},"deriv_order":0,"shift":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["16","34","18"]]},"deriv_order":1,"shift":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0"],["1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"shift":1}]},"statement":"w(n) E = sum_nu H_nu S^nu L' (with any remainder removed by row annihilators of the parent), where L' is the parent rule at P'_n = P_(n+0) (valid from base 1) and E the input rule gauged by lambda(n)/delta(n) and composed with (or conjugated through) T = P((1) x + (0)); so the candidate rows satisfy the input rule at every base n >= 0 (the exceptional bases checked exactly), and agreement on the 2 identifying rows gives Q_n = lambda(n) T_n(P_(n+0)) for every n >= 0"},"method":"operator_division"},"status":"certified"},"input_first_index":0,"interlacing":{"reason":"no parent theorem report with an interlacing conclusion","status":"none"},"lean_declarations":["Polynomial.Splits.comp_of_degree_le_one"],"lift_summary":{"hypotheses":[{"evidence":"lambda(n) = 1","name":"gauge_finite_nonzero","statement":"lambda(n) is finite and nonzero for every n >= n0","status":{"kind":"verified"}}],"identity":{"method":"forward_division","status":"certified"},"input_first_index":0,"input_interlacing":{"reason":"no parent theorem report with an interlacing conclusion","status":"not_proved"},"lean_replay":"not_attempted","operation":{"description":"P((1) x + (0))","kind":"preserver_image","operator":{"intercept":"0","shape":"affine","slope":"1"}},"parent":{"gauge":{"kind":"none"},"index_shift":0,"recurrence":{"first_index":0,"initial_polynomials":[["0"],["3"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["-1"],["1"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-18","-18"],["10","9"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-16","-34","-18"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"},"relation":"Q_n = lambda(n) T_n(P_(n+0)) with T = P((1) x + (0)), for every n >= 0"},"parent_proof":{"statement":"open: no route proved that every parent row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with coefficients of one sign; the first 10 parent rows pass the exact check (evidence only)","status":"open"},"root_transfer":{"input_conclusion":"every Q_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with roots in (-inf, 0]","input_root_region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}},"parent_hypothesis":"every parent row used is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0] (coefficients of one sign)","parent_root_region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}},"theorem":"a real affine substitution x -> a x + b (a != 0), the reversal x^d p(1/x) (d >= deg p) and a real Mobius map (c x + e)^d p((a x + b)/(c x + e)) (a e - b c != 0, d >= deg p) map real roots to real roots: a root r of p gives the root (r - b)/a, 1/r (and 0) or (e r - b)/(a - c r) (and -e/c); for an input row that is a polynomial the degree condition holds automatically"},"verdict":"open"},"notes":["the division remainder is removed by row annihilators of the shifted parent"],"parent_proof":{"attempts":[{"detail":"the leader is not a nonzero constant","route":"periodic_product","success":false,"variant":"P_(n+k) = c(x) P_n"},{"detail":"not applicable: expected one nonzero lag term","route":"product_recurrence","success":false,"variant":"product_recurrence"},{"detail":"no theorem matched (weighted_renewal_window: LHS must be a nonzero constant; fixed_delay_predecessor_window: LHS must be a nonzero constant)","route":"paper_theorem","success":false,"variant":"match_recurrence_theorems"},{"detail":"not applicable: the rule is not f(n) P_n = c_1(n, x) P_(n-1) + c_2(n, x) P_(n-2) with both terms nonzero","route":"three_term_recurrence","success":false,"variant":"three_term_recurrence"},{"detail":"HypothesisFailed: P_n = a_n(x) P_(n-1) + b_n(x) P'_(n-1) for n >= 2, with a_n(x) = ((10 n - 18)/(n - 1)) + ((9 n - 18)/(n - 1)) x and b_n(x) = ((-16)/(n - 1)) + ((-34)/(n - 1)) x + ((-18)/(n - 1)) x^2; open hypotheses: earlier_seeds: P_0 is zero or not real-rooted with every root in (-inf, 0) (exact); degree_step_positive: fails at n = 2: lambda_n = (-9 n + 18)/(n - 1) = 0 there (exact); derivative_coefficient_vanishes_at_zero: [x^0] c_1(n, x) = -16 is not the zero polynomial; derivative_coefficient_nonpositive: b_n is not separable with a factor of one sign on (-inf, 0), and the sufficient monomial test (-1)^k [x^k] b_n <= 0 fails for k = 1 (not a disproof): fails at n = 2: [x^1] b_n = -34 there (exact)","route":"liu_wang","success":false,"variant":"liu_wang"},{"detail":"HypothesisFailed: P_n = A_n(x) P_(n-1) + V_n(x) P'_(n-1) + W_n(x) P_(n-2) for n >= 2, with A_n(x) = ((10 n - 18)/(n - 1)) + ((9 n - 18)/(n - 1)) x, V_n(x) = ((-16)/(n - 1)) + ((-34)/(n - 1)) x + ((-18)/(n - 1)) x^2, W_n(x) = 0; open hypotheses: seed_roots_negative: P_0 is zero, not real-rooted, or has a root >= 0 (exact); seed_degree_step: a seed row of the induction is zero; seed_strict_interlacing: the Bezout test fails or the degrees do not differ by one (exact); degree_step_positive: fails at n = 2: lambda_n = (-9 n + 18)/(n - 1) = 0 there (exact); multipliers_vanish_at_zero: [x^0] c_1(n, x) = -16 is not the zero polynomial; derivative_coefficient_nonpositive: V_n is not separable with a factor of one sign on (-inf, 0), and the sufficient monomial test (-1)^k [x^k] V_n <= 0 fails for k = 1 (not a disproof): fails at n = 2: [x^1] V_n = -34 there (exact); derivative_or_lag_coefficient_negative: V_n is not separable with a factor of one sign on (-inf, 0), and the sufficient monomial test (-1)^k [x^k] V_n <= 0 fails for k = 1 (not a disproof): fails at n = 2: [x^1] V_n = -34 there (exact)","route":"liu_wang_derivative_lag","success":false,"variant":"liu_wang_derivative_lag"},{"detail":"HypothesisFailed: P_n = (alpha_n x + beta_n) P_(n-1) + kappa_n (x - L)(x - U) P'_(n-1) for n >= 2, with L = -1, U = -8/9, alpha_n = (9 n - 18)/(n - 1), beta_n = (10 n - 18)/(n - 1), kappa_n = (-18)/(n - 1); open hypotheses: earlier_seeds: P_0 is zero, not real-rooted, or has a root outside [-1, -8/9] (exact); slope_positive: fails at n = 2: a_n = -1/2 n + 1 = 0 there (exact); upper_endpoint_threshold: no hit before n = 2; E(2) = e(2) + 0 = -1 < 0 with no hit in between (exact); when a_n > 0 for every n <= 2, the criterion puts a root of P_2 outside the interval","route":"ma_wang_interval","success":false,"variant":"ma_wang_interval"},{"detail":"not applicable: the rule is not f(n) P_n = c_1(n, x) P_(n-1) + c_d(n, x) P'_(n-1) + c_2(n, x) P_(n-2) with a nonzero lag term and a nonzero P_(n-1) or P'_(n-1) term","route":"liu_wang_three_term","success":false,"variant":"liu_wang_three_term"},{"detail":"HypothesisFailed: Q_n = x^(d_n) P_n(1/x) at the nominal degree d_n, with d_(n-L) = n - 2 (an upper bound of deg P_(n-L)): Q_n = a_n(x) S_n(Q_(n-1)) for n >= 2, with a_n(x) = (1) ((1)) and S_n = (A + B D + C D^2 with A = 18 - 9 n + 50 x - 24 n x + 32 x^2 - 16 n x^2, B = 18 x + 34 x^2 + 16 x^3, C = 0) / (n - 1); open hypotheses: degree_step: delta = 2, deg P_(n-1) = 2 n - 4: fails at n = 2: Lambda(n, deg P_(n-1)) = 16 n - 32 = 0 there (exact); weyl_step_interlacing: at n = 2: deg A = 1, deg B = 3: neither deg B = deg A nor deg B = deg A + 1; weyl_step_leading_coefficients_one_signed: fails at n = 3: A_a B_(a+1) = -256 n + 512 = -256 there (exact)","route":"iterated_preserver","success":false,"variant":"iterated_preserver"}],"conditional_on":[],"rows_checked":10,"statement":"open: no route proved that every parent row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with coefficients of one sign; the first 10 parent rows pass the exact check (evidence only)","status":"not_proved"},"rows_compared":16,"schema":"polytool.recurrence-preserver-image.v1","statement":"Q_n = lambda(n) T_n(P_(n+0)) with T = P((1) x + (0)) for every n >= 0 is certified; the lift is Open (open: no route proved that every parent row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with coefficients of one sign; the first 10 parent rows pass the exact check (evidence only))"},"kind":"definition_equality"}