{"certification":{"candidate":{"gauge":{"kind":"none"},"index_shift":0,"operator":{"intercept":"0","shape":"affine","slope":"1"},"parent":{"first_index":1,"initial_polynomials":[["1"],["5","3"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["-2"],["1"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-26","-18"],["13","9"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-8","-14","-6"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"},"parent_name":"existing definition"},"identifying_rows":2,"identity":{"certificate":{"certificate":{"dividend_relation":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["9","18","9"]]},"deriv_order":0,"shift":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-10","-6"]]},"deriv_order":0,"shift":1},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"shift":2}]},"exceptional_bases":[1],"gauge":{"kind":"none"},"identifying_indices":[1,2],"index_shift":0,"input":{"first_index":1,"initial_polynomials":[["1"],["5","3"]],"recurrence":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-9","-18","-9"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":2,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["10","6"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"},"input_valid_from_base":1,"multiplier":["0","-1","1"],"operator":{"intercept":"0","shape":"affine","slope":"1"},"parent":{"first_index":1,"initial_polynomials":[["1"],["5","3"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["-2"],["1"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-26","-18"],["13","9"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-8","-14","-6"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"},"parent_leader_shift":1,"parent_valid_from_base":2,"quotients":[{"differentiations":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["0","0","0","0"],["4","11","10","3"]]},"deriv_order":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-32/3","-112/3","-146/3","-28","-6"]]},"deriv_order":1}],"shift":0},{"differentiations":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-4/3","-7/3","-1"],["4/3","7/3","1"]]},"deriv_order":0}],"shift":1}],"row_annihilation":{"annihilator":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["3/2"],["-5/2"],["1"]]},"deriv_order":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["9/2","7/2"],["-8/3","-2"]]},"deriv_order":1},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["4/3","7/3","1"]]},"deriv_order":2}],"kind":"single","quotient":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["64","224","292","168","36"]]},"deriv_order":0}],"row_multiplier":["4/3","7/3","1"],"start_base":2,"step_multiplier":{"coeffs":[["16/9","56/9","73/9","14/3","1"]]},"step_quotient":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-176/9","-760/9","-1307/9","-373/3","-53","-9"],["208/9","872/9","1453/9","401/3","55","9"]]},"deriv_order":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-128/9","-224/3","-488/3","-1694/9","-122","-42","-6"]]},"deriv_order":1}]},"shifted_parent_relation":{"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["13","9"],["-13","-9"]]},"deriv_order":0,"shift":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["8","14","6"]]},"deriv_order":1,"shift":0},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-1"],["1"]]},"deriv_order":0,"shift":1}]},"statement":"w(n) E = sum_nu H_nu S^nu L' (with any remainder removed by row annihilators of the parent), where L' is the parent rule at P'_n = P_(n+0) (valid from base 2) and E the input rule gauged by lambda(n)/delta(n) and composed with (or conjugated through) T = P((1) x + (0)); so the candidate rows satisfy the input rule at every base n >= 1 (the exceptional bases checked exactly), and agreement on the 2 identifying rows gives Q_n = lambda(n) T_n(P_(n+0)) for every n >= 1"},"method":"operator_division"},"status":"certified"},"input_first_index":1,"interlacing":{"reason":"no parent theorem report with an interlacing conclusion","status":"none"},"lean_declarations":["Polynomial.Splits.comp_of_degree_le_one"],"lift_summary":{"hypotheses":[{"evidence":"lambda(n) = 1","name":"gauge_finite_nonzero","statement":"lambda(n) is finite and nonzero for every n >= n0","status":{"kind":"verified"}}],"identity":{"method":"forward_division","status":"certified"},"input_first_index":1,"input_interlacing":{"reason":"no parent theorem report with an interlacing conclusion","status":"not_proved"},"lean_replay":"not_attempted","operation":{"description":"P((1) x + (0))","kind":"preserver_image","operator":{"intercept":"0","shape":"affine","slope":"1"}},"parent":{"gauge":{"kind":"none"},"index_shift":0,"recurrence":{"first_index":1,"initial_polynomials":[["1"],["5","3"]],"recurrence":{"denominator":{"coeffs":[["-2"],["1"]]},"terms":[{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-26","-18"],["13","9"]]},"deriv_order":0,"offset":1,"sign":"none"},{"coeff":{"coeffs":[["-8","-14","-6"]]},"deriv_order":1,"offset":1,"sign":"none"}]},"schema":"polytool.recurrence.v1"},"relation":"Q_n = lambda(n) T_n(P_(n+0)) with T = P((1) x + (0)), for every n >= 1"},"parent_proof":{"statement":"open: no route proved that every parent row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with coefficients of one sign; the first 10 parent rows pass the exact check (evidence only)","status":"open"},"root_transfer":{"input_conclusion":"every Q_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with roots in (-inf, 0]","input_root_region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}},"parent_hypothesis":"every parent row used is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0] (coefficients of one sign)","parent_root_region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}},"theorem":"a real affine substitution x -> a x + b (a != 0), the reversal x^d p(1/x) (d >= deg p) and a real Mobius map (c x + e)^d p((a x + b)/(c x + e)) (a e - b c != 0, d >= deg p) map real roots to real roots: a root r of p gives the root (r - b)/a, 1/r (and 0) or (e r - b)/(a - c r) (and -e/c); for an input row that is a polynomial the degree condition holds automatically"},"verdict":"open"},"notes":["the division remainder is removed by row annihilators of the shifted parent"],"parent_proof":{"attempts":[{"detail":"the leader is not a nonzero constant","route":"periodic_product","success":false,"variant":"P_(n+k) = c(x) P_n"},{"detail":"not applicable: expected one nonzero lag term","route":"product_recurrence","success":false,"variant":"product_recurrence"},{"detail":"no theorem matched (weighted_renewal_window: LHS must be a nonzero constant; fixed_delay_predecessor_window: LHS must be a nonzero constant)","route":"paper_theorem","success":false,"variant":"match_recurrence_theorems"},{"detail":"not applicable: the rule is not f(n) P_n = c_1(n, x) P_(n-1) + c_2(n, x) P_(n-2) with both terms nonzero","route":"three_term_recurrence","success":false,"variant":"three_term_recurrence"},{"detail":"HypothesisFailed: P_n = a_n(x) P_(n-1) + b_n(x) P'_(n-1) for n >= 3, with a_n(x) = ((13 n - 26)/(n - 2)) + ((9 n - 18)/(n - 2)) x and b_n(x) = ((-8)/(n - 2)) + ((-14)/(n - 2)) x + ((-6)/(n - 2)) x^2; open hypotheses: derivative_coefficient_vanishes_at_zero: [x^0] c_1(n, x) = -8 is not the zero polynomial; derivative_coefficient_nonpositive: b_n is not separable with a factor of one sign on (-inf, 0), and the sufficient monomial test (-1)^k [x^k] b_n <= 0 fails for k = 1 (not a disproof): fails at n = 3: [x^1] b_n = -14 there (exact)","route":"liu_wang","success":false,"variant":"liu_wang"},{"detail":"HypothesisFailed: P_n = A_n(x) P_(n-1) + V_n(x) P'_(n-1) + W_n(x) P_(n-2) for n >= 3, with A_n(x) = ((13 n - 26)/(n - 2)) + ((9 n - 18)/(n - 2)) x, V_n(x) = ((-8)/(n - 2)) + ((-14)/(n - 2)) x + ((-6)/(n - 2)) x^2, W_n(x) = 0; open hypotheses: multipliers_vanish_at_zero: [x^0] c_1(n, x) = -8 is not the zero polynomial; derivative_coefficient_nonpositive: V_n is not separable with a factor of one sign on (-inf, 0), and the sufficient monomial test (-1)^k [x^k] V_n <= 0 fails for k = 1 (not a disproof): fails at n = 3: [x^1] V_n = -14 there (exact); derivative_or_lag_coefficient_negative: V_n is not separable with a factor of one sign on (-inf, 0), and the sufficient monomial test (-1)^k [x^k] V_n <= 0 fails for k = 1 (not a disproof): fails at n = 3: [x^1] V_n = -14 there (exact)","route":"liu_wang_derivative_lag","success":false,"variant":"liu_wang_derivative_lag"},{"detail":"HypothesisFailed: P_n = (alpha_n x + beta_n) P_(n-1) + kappa_n (x - L)(x - U) P'_(n-1) for n >= 3, with L = -4/3, U = -1, alpha_n = (9 n - 18)/(n - 2), beta_n = (13 n - 26)/(n - 2), kappa_n = (-6)/(n - 2); open hypotheses: seed_roots_in_interval: P_2 is zero, not real-rooted, or has a root outside [-4/3, -1] (exact); slope_positive: fails at n = 3: a_n = -3/2 n + 3 = -3/2 there (exact)","route":"ma_wang_interval","success":false,"variant":"ma_wang_interval"},{"detail":"not applicable: the rule is not f(n) P_n = c_1(n, x) P_(n-1) + c_d(n, x) P'_(n-1) + c_2(n, x) P_(n-2) with a nonzero lag term and a nonzero P_(n-1) or P'_(n-1) term","route":"liu_wang_three_term","success":false,"variant":"liu_wang_three_term"},{"detail":"HypothesisFailed: P_n = a_n(x) S_n(P_(n-1)) for n >= 3, with a_n(x) = (1) ((1)) and S_n = (A + B D + C D^2 with A = -26 + 13 n - 18 x + 9 n x, B = -8 - 14 x - 6 x^2, C = 0) / (n - 2); open hypotheses: weyl_step_leading_coefficients_same_sign: fails at n = 3: A_1 B_lead = -54 n + 108 = -54 there (exact); weyl_step_interlacing: fails at n = 3: B_2 (B_2 A_0^2 - B_1 A_0 A_1 + B_0 A_1^2) = 144 n^2 - 576 n + 576 = 144 there (exact); weyl_step_leading_coefficients_one_signed: fails at n = 3: A_a B_(a+1) = -54 n + 108 = -54 there (exact)","route":"iterated_preserver","success":false,"variant":"iterated_preserver"}],"conditional_on":[],"rows_checked":10,"statement":"open: no route proved that every parent row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with coefficients of one sign; the first 10 parent rows pass the exact check (evidence only)","status":"not_proved"},"rows_compared":16,"schema":"polytool.recurrence-preserver-image.v1","statement":"Q_n = lambda(n) T_n(P_(n+0)) with T = P((1) x + (0)) for every n >= 1 is certified; the lift is Open (open: no route proved that every parent row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with coefficients of one sign; the first 10 parent rows pass the exact check (evidence only))"},"kind":"definition_equality"}