{"id":"e-23b6014ad5393438","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"derivative_polynomial\",\"coefficients\":[{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"0\",\"1\"]},{\"numerator\":[\"2\"],\"denominator\":[\"0\",\"1\"]},{\"numerator\":[\"1\"],\"denominator\":[\"0\",\"1\"]}]}"},"operation_detail":"derivative_polynomial, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-77dad805f3db7972","premise_count":1,"theorem":"Laguerre's theorem on differential operators: if phi is a real polynomial with only real roots, then phi(D) maps every real-rooted polynomial to a real-rooted polynomial or zero (write phi(D) = C D^j prod (1 + c_i D); D preserves real-rootedness by Rolle's theorem and p + c p' is real-rooted for every real c by Rolle's theorem applied to e^(x/c) p; Polya--Schur 1914); when the coefficients of phi have one sign, coefficients of one sign stay of one sign; applied to phi(n, .) for each n","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":["RealRooted.splits_add_C_mul_derivative_all","RealRooted.splits_C_mul_add_derivative","Polynomial.Splits.derivative"],"certificate_hash":"a244fc25fe54cfb33c6b9105a6fbf24c5844f2e3489e15858c629b4eabb2d758","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","certificate_kind":"preserver_image","certificate_raw_size":22611,"certificate_compressed_size":4339,"conclusion_name":"(I + A132440)^3: Coefficients for normalized generalized Laguerre polynomials n!*Lag(n, 3-n, -x).","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":1,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-d16445f4fa1fddba","role":"sequence","name":"one_plus_derivative of Infinitesimal Pascal matrix: generator (lower triangular matrix representation) of the Pascal matrix, the classical operator xDx, iterated Laguerre transforms, associated matrices of the list partition transform and general Euler transformation for sequences.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":1,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}],"cited_by":[{"node_id":"n-77dad805f3db7972","claim":"real_rooted"},{"node_id":"n-77dad805f3db7972","claim":"one_signed_coefficients"},{"node_id":"n-77dad805f3db7972","claim":"hadamard_kernel"}]}