{"id":"e-0f172f031b36afc5","operation":{"map":"A341287","operation":"basis_map"},"operation_detail":"A341287","conclusion_id":"n-13114c927e22057d","premise_count":1,"theorem":"ray basis maps: for L f = (a + b t) f + kappa (t - h) f', b > 0, kappa >= 0, and g real-rooted with every root <= h, of multiplicity m at h, T(u^k) = L^k g sends every real polynomial with all roots in S to one with all roots in (-inf, h] if and only if S lies in (-inf, a + b h + kappa m] (RealRooted rayBasisMap_maps_realRootedIn_iff; the step is Ma and Wang, EJC 15 (2008) R17, Theorem 2)","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":[],"certificate_hash":"d77414f1558075ab9dafac96079b5731e914c4b16207e987f5c7cb8757663451","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","certificate_kind":"basis_map","certificate_raw_size":7446,"certificate_compressed_size":1456,"conclusion_name":"Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = Sum_{i=0..n-1} binomial(n-1, i)*T(n-1-i,k-1) - Sum_{i=1..n-1} binomial(n-1,i)*T(n-1-i,k) for 1 <= k <= n+1 with T(0,1) = 1 (and T(n,k) = 0 otherwise).","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"1"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-6fea5aff4f44fa54","role":"sequence","name":"a(n) = 1 if n is of the form m(m+3)/2, otherwise 0.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}],"cited_by":[{"node_id":"n-13114c927e22057d","claim":"real_rooted"}]}