{"id":"e-06fcede0b2b895b6","operation":{"index_shift":0,"operation":"preserver_image","operator":"{\"shape\":\"affine\",\"slope\":\"1\",\"intercept\":\"1\"}"},"operation_detail":"affine, shift 0","conclusion_id":"n-714479c216bddb04","premise_count":1,"theorem":"a real affine substitution x -> a x + b (a != 0), the reversal x^d p(1/x) (d >= deg p) and a real Mobius map (c x + e)^d p((a x + b)/(c x + e)) (a e - b c != 0, d >= deg p) map real roots to real roots: a root r of p gives the root (r - b)/a, 1/r (and 0) or (e r - b)/(a - c r) (and -e/c); for an input row that is a polynomial the degree condition holds automatically","lean_route":null,"lean_declarations":["Polynomial.Splits.comp_of_degree_le_one"],"certificate_hash":"89b8bcdcc14970dee1adb2e2502b575427dfc923f0932607ddb9aed23c94ee34","verification_polytool":"replayed","verification_lean":"not_attempted","certificate_kind":"preserver_image","certificate_raw_size":8888,"certificate_compressed_size":2602,"conclusion_name":"Triangle of coefficients, read by rows, where the n-th row forms the polynomial P(n,x) = {Sum_{k=1..n} 1/(k+x)}*{Product_{k=1..n} (k+x)}.","claims":[{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"-1"}}}],"premises":[{"position":0,"node_id":"n-3f4ccde57d57bff1","role":"sequence","name":"theta_plus_one of Triangle T(n,k), 0 <= k <= n, read by rows, giving coefficients of the polynomial (x+1)(x+2)...(x+n), expanded in increasing powers of x. T(n,k) is also the unsigned Stirling number |s(n+1, k+1)|, denoting the number of permutations on n+1 elements that contain exactly k+1 cycles.","uses":{"claim":"real_rooted","from_index":0,"region":{"upper":{"closed":true,"value":"0"}}},"uses_text":"Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]"}],"cited_by":[{"node_id":"n-714479c216bddb04","claim":"real_rooted"},{"node_id":"n-714479c216bddb04","claim":"one_signed_coefficients"},{"node_id":"n-714479c216bddb04","claim":"hadamard_kernel"}]}